qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
omelic mas mieca, misi buneba gamxdariyo. amiranSi meordeba adamis dacema. `adamis dacema imaSi mdgomareobs, rom man RmerTTan metoqeoba arCia, raTa gaTanasworeboda mas, nacvlad imisa, rom mis madls ziareboda~ [meiendorfi:132]. amgvari ganzraxvis absurduloba yofierebaSi pirvelad maSin gamoCnda, roca erTma ubrwyinvalesma angelozma, romelic yvela sxva angelozze axlos iyo gamCenTan, misi taxtis xelyofa ganizraxa – Svilma moindoma, Camoegdo mama da misi adgili daeWira. am aqtiT – es iyo janyi, mwvervali gabudayebisa – sulier samyaroSi Semovida boroteba, romelmac mere adamSi iCina Tavi. amiranis sasjelic iseTive aucdenelia, rogorc sasjeli mojanye angelozisa. es aris misi mokveTa samzeodan, cocxalTa qveynidan da, rac ufro maRali iyo misi mdgomareoba, miT ufro Rrma iyo misi dacema. amirani, rogorc adamiani, RvTis xats atarebs, RmerTma is Tavisufal arsebad Seqmna. da raki Tavisufalia, mas SeuZlia airCios RvTis sawinaaRmdego, daupirispirdes kidec mas, vinc Seqmna igi. rogorc Toma aqvineli wers, `borotebis arCevis SesaZlebloba upiroboa, igi ar SeiZleba waerTvas srulyofil arsebas. aq aris Rrma safuZveli gansacdelisa da angelozis janyisa, da, agreTve, adamianis gansacdelisa da janyisa, rogorc pirveli adamianisa, aseve yvela Cvenganis. es aris yoveli sulieri arsebis xvedri: man unda gaiaros gansacdeli TavisuflebiT~. SeiZleba Tu ara amiranis janyi ganvixiloT mamis winaaRmdeg janyis saerTo tipologiur konteqstSi? kerZod, SesaZlebelia Tu ara misi CarTva berZnuli Teogoniis tipologiaSi? kronosi Camoagdebs uranoss, kronoss Camoagdebs zevsi. mojanye imarjvebs, misTvis ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli sasjeli. amiranis janyi, mxolod mcdeloba upiratesobis gamoCenisa, Tavis TavSive gulisxmobs sasjels. amiranis eposi misdevs semitur yaidas, romlis Tanaxmadac mama yovelTvis gamarjvebulia, misi marcxi warmoudgenelia, radgan is absoluturi mamobis gansaxierebaa. 92
XIV. mijaWva. amiranis sasjelis adgili igive adgilia, sadac man berikacs orTabrZola gaumarTa. Serkineba xdeba an romelime maRal mTaze (ialbuzi, brutsabZela, sayornia...), an samWedlosTan, an gzajvaredinze. maRali mTa, mTis mwvervali kargad gamoxatavs misi zvaobis, gabudayebis mwvervals, saidanac unda daiwyos misi dacema. is palo Tu uflis yavarjeni, romelsac Zvra ver uyo amiranma, raki uflis brZanebiT fesvebi gaidga dedamiwis gulSi, iqceva im svetad, sadac miejaWveba meamboxe gmiri. mijaWva ar akmara mrisxane naTliam – zed kldec gadaaxura, raTa kacTagan uxilavi yofiliyo, rogorc dabeWdili saidumlo. daeca amirani. daeca, rogorc is angelozi, romelzec bibliaSia naTqvami: `rogor Camoemxe cidan, mTiebo, Zeo ganTiadisa! miwas daenarcxe, xalxTa mtarvalo! guSin ambobdi: cad avxdebi, RvTis varsklavTa zemoT taxts davidgam da davjdebi sakrebulo mTaze, Crdilo kalTebze. maRla RrublebSi aviWrebi, uzenaess gavutoldebio! magram SaveTSi Cadixar, qvesknelis ufskrulebSi...~ (esaia, 14: 12-15). is, rac daemarTa amirans, ar aris ganpirobebuli mis gareSe arsebuli obieqturi garemoebebiT, arc winaswarganCinebiT (anu bedisweriT), aramed gamowveulia misi Tavisufali nebiT. aq aris tragedia ara bediswerisa, rogorc antikur dramasa Tu miTosSi, aramed tragedia Tavisufali nebisa, rogorc qristianuli epoqis dramaSi (Seqspiri, ibseni, vaJafSavela...). n. berdiaevi erTgan wers, rom `namdvili tragedia aris tragedia Tavisuflebisa da ara bediswerisa~. amiranis saqmeSi ar Cans bediswera. ar Cans arc winaswarmetyveleba, romelsac unda gaurbodes is, rogorc oidiposi an aqilevsi gaurbian. bevri niSniT amirani enaTesaveba aqilevss [tuiti:309-310, 315-6, 319-320], magram am erTaderTi gadamwyveti niSniT Sordeba. es aris Tavisufali neba anu arCevanis Tavisufleba, rasac moklebulia elinTa saxelganTqmuli gmiri. amiranis sasjelis Tavisebureba is aris, rom mijaWvam samani daudo mis hubriss, iseve, rogorc codvis Sedegad Semosulma sikvdilma adams mis bunebaSi codvis gamaradisebis perspeqtiva aacila. aq Cans sasjelis ambivalenturoba, rac esoden nacnobia elinuri tragediisTvis. Tavsdatexilma ubedurebam, rogorc RvTis sasjelma, kaTarzisi unda dabados. amiranis tragedia elis kaTarziss. 93
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omelic mas mieca, misi buneba gamxdariyo. amiranSi meordeba adamis<br />
dacema. `adamis dacema imaSi mdgomareobs, rom man RmerTTan metoqeoba<br />
arCia, raTa gaTanasworeboda mas, nacvlad imisa, rom mis madls<br />
ziareboda~ [meiendorfi:132]. amgvari ganzraxvis absurduloba yofierebaSi<br />
pirvelad maSin gamoCnda, roca erTma ubrwyinvalesma angelozma, romelic<br />
yvela sxva angelozze axlos iyo gamCenTan, misi taxtis xelyofa<br />
ganizraxa – Svilma moindoma, Camoegdo mama da misi adgili daeWira. am<br />
aqtiT – es iyo janyi, mwvervali gabudayebisa – sulier samyaroSi<br />
Semovida boroteba, romelmac mere adamSi iCina Tavi. amiranis sasjelic<br />
iseTive aucdenelia, rogorc sasjeli mojanye angelozisa. es aris misi<br />
mokveTa samzeodan, cocxalTa qveynidan da, rac ufro maRali iyo misi<br />
mdgomareoba, miT ufro Rrma iyo misi dacema. amirani, rogorc adamiani,<br />
RvTis xats atarebs, RmerTma is Tavisufal arsebad Seqmna. da raki<br />
Tavisufalia, mas SeuZlia airCios RvTis sawinaaRmdego, daupirispirdes<br />
kidec mas, vinc Seqmna igi. rogorc Toma aqvineli wers, `borotebis<br />
arCevis SesaZlebloba upiroboa, igi ar SeiZleba waerTvas srulyofil<br />
arsebas. aq aris Rrma safuZveli gansacdelisa da angelozis janyisa, da,<br />
agreTve, adamianis gansacdelisa da janyisa, rogorc pirveli adamianisa,<br />
aseve yvela Cvenganis. es aris yoveli sulieri arsebis xvedri: man unda<br />
gaiaros gansacdeli TavisuflebiT~. SeiZleba Tu ara amiranis janyi<br />
ganvixiloT mamis winaaRmdeg janyis saerTo tipologiur konteqstSi?<br />
kerZod, SesaZlebelia Tu ara misi CarTva berZnuli Teogoniis<br />
tipologiaSi? kronosi Camoagdebs uranoss, kronoss Camoagdebs zevsi.<br />
mojanye imarjvebs, misTvis ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli sasjeli. amiranis<br />
janyi, mxolod mcdeloba upiratesobis gamoCenisa, Tavis TavSive gulisxmobs<br />
sasjels. amiranis eposi misdevs semitur yaidas, romlis Tanaxmadac<br />
mama yovelTvis gamarjvebulia, misi marcxi warmoudgenelia, radgan is<br />
absoluturi mamobis gansaxierebaa.<br />
92
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