qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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VI. ukanaskneli devi da camcumis koSki marTalia, Cven miviReT<br />
Tezisi imis Sesaxeb, rom devebTan brZola erTjeradia, magram iseve<br />
rogorc RvTisSvilTa da devebis brZolis epopeaSi devebis ganadgurebis<br />
Semdeg ukanaskneli devi rCeba, romelsac sabolood iaxsari mouRebs<br />
bolos [kiknaZe 1996:11], aqac gadarCeba erTi devi, romelic unda<br />
ganadgurdes, raTa gamoCndes axali zRurbli gmiris gzaze. am devis<br />
saxeli gamoCndeba SesaniSnav baladaSi, romelic `amiranianis~ bevr<br />
CanawerSi ipoveba. es aris leqsi, romelic iwyeba sityvebiT `sanadirod<br />
gamovidnen amiran da Zmani misni, win iremi gamouxtaT cas swvdeboda<br />
rqani misni...~ iremma monadireni camcumis koSkTan miiyvana, sadac daxvdaT<br />
mkvdari camcumi da werili, romelic misi saxeliT iuwyeboda, rom mas<br />
moukvleli gadaurCa erTaderTi baybaydevi. werilis avtori devTan<br />
gasworebisTvis da Tavisi damarxvisTvis sTavazobs Tavis iaraRs, cols<br />
da sxva. es is baybaydevia, romelic unda Sexvdes camcumis koSkidan<br />
gamosul amirans, moiklas masTan orTabrZolaSi da sikvdilis win amcnos<br />
mas yamaris adgilsamyofeli. aseve, es is devia, romlis moWrili Tavidan<br />
amosuli sami Wia momavali epizodis Canasaxia. amirani ar klavs Wiebs da<br />
amiT qmnis safrTxes Tavis momaval asparezze. asparezi safrTxiT unda<br />
iyos savse, es aris misi arsebobis forma. amiranis arCevani _ ar daxocos<br />
Wiebi _ Tavisufalia, radgan arsebobs alternativa – Zmebis rCeva<br />
motivaciiTurT: mokali, Torem... amirani ki indobs, rogorc daindo<br />
gilgameSma xumbaba, miuxedavad enqidus rCevisa. magram aq piruku xdeba:<br />
enqidu gilgameSis nacvlad klavs urCxuls da swored misi sikvdili<br />
(ara dandoba, `amiranianisgan~ gansxvavebiT) xdeba momavali safrTxis<br />
mizezi [gilgameSiani:119].<br />
amrigad, balada, romlis organuli kavSiri amiranis eposTan<br />
TiTqos eWvs iwvevs, gamoyenebulia xidad momdevno epizodisken<br />
(zRurblze) gadasasvlelad.<br />
SeniSvna. `amirandarejanianSi~ analogiuri epizodi mTeli eposis karibWea,<br />
saidanac iwyeba misi samyaro. abesalom mefe edevneba ucxo qurciks, romelic<br />
Svidi dRis Semdeg miiyvans ucxo adgilas (`qveyana ucxod auCnda~), Tavad ki erT<br />
kldeSi gauCinardeba. mefe ixilavs qviTkiris saxls, romlis SigniT kedlebze<br />
amiran darejanis Zisa da misi Wabukebis saxeebia gamosaxuli. mefe moiwyens maTi<br />
ucnobobis, rogorc rostevani `ucxo moymis~ gamo. mTeli `amirandarejaniani~<br />
maTi Wabukobis gadmocemas eZRvneba. amisgan gansxvavebiT amirani da misi Zmebi ar<br />
interesdebian camcumis warsuliT. maT mxolod pativi unda miagon mkvdars da<br />
Suri iZion baybaydevze, anu gaagrZelon camcumis daumTavrebeli saqme.<br />
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