qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
III-a. rZeSi ganbana. es epizodi mxolod svanur variantSia<br />
dadasturebuli [Ciqovani 1947:357]. rZeSi mas dedobili ganbans, roca<br />
Seatyobs Cvils, rom is araCveulebrivi bavSvia: dedobili masSi dalis<br />
naSiers amoicnobs. am ganbaniT dedobilma amirani Tavisi Cveulebrivi<br />
Svilebisgan gamoarCia. sagulisxmoa, rom megrul TqmulebebSi aseve rZeSi<br />
ganbanen mZinare tyaSi mafas Tmebs. rZeSi ganbana arqauli motivia,<br />
gamoyenebuli rogorc naTlobis gaZlierebuli varianti.<br />
IV. boboqari bavSvoba. f.r.s. raglans, romelmac tradiciuli<br />
gmiris Tavgadasavlis saerTo modeli gamoikvlia [raglani:152], SeniSnuli<br />
aqvs, rom gmirs yvelaze saocari, anu gmirisTvis niSandoblivi ambebi<br />
mxolod mowifulobis xanaSi gadaxdeba, xolo dabadebasa da am asaks<br />
Soris araferi xdeba. SesaZlebelia, es asec iyos mkvlevris xelT<br />
arsebul masalaSi, magram am debulebas ar adasturebs amiranis eposi.<br />
xalxuri Tqmuleba icnobs amiranis bavSvobas, romelic dauokebeli<br />
fizikuri Zalis gamovleniT xasiaTdeba. es TiTqos celqobaa, magram misi<br />
metismeti sicelqe TiTqos samzadisia momavali brZolebisaTvis, romlebic<br />
man aucileblad unda gadaixados. Cven gmiris am periods `boboqar<br />
bavSvobas~ vuwodebT. boboqari bavSvoba analogias poulobs gilgameSis<br />
cxovrebis pirvel periodTan, roca veraferi aokebs mis Zalas. magram es<br />
dauokebloba Tavis kulminaciaSi gamoaCens gamosavals: Tu gilgameSs<br />
uruqelTa vedrebis ZaliT moevlineba enqidu, romelic sxva<br />
mimarTulebiT warmarTavs mis Zalas da mTel cxovrebas [gilgameSiani:2],<br />
amirani kokebdamsxvreuli dedabris sityviT erTbaSad momwifdeba<br />
imisaTvis, rom aRasrulos vali adamianTa sazogadoebis winaSe,<br />
romelsac ase saswaulebrivad moevlina.<br />
unda SeiniSnos, rom `boboqari bavSvobis~ amgvari realizacia<br />
jadosnuri zRapridan aris Sesuli amiranis eposSi.<br />
`gmiruli bavSvoba~ gansakuTrebiT damaxasiaTebelia Turquli<br />
modgmis xalxTa eposisaTvis. `siuJetur-Tematuri datvirTva baRaTuruli<br />
bavSvobisa (богатырское детство) ukiduresad mniSvnelovania. mudmivi aqtivoba,<br />
zogjer zedmetad moWarbebulic ki, rac hipertrofiul saxes iRebs xolme,<br />
baRaTuris ganmsazRvreli Tvisebaa da igi vlindeba ara uceb, aramed<br />
Senaxulia faruli saxiT mis bavSvobaSi... es erTgvari inkubaciuri<br />
periodia, roca mimdinareobs qmnadoba da dagroveba personaJis<br />
qaraqterologiuri Tvisebebisa...~ [nekliudovi:129].<br />
swored am aucilebel periods gadis amirani boboqari bavSvobis<br />
saxiT. es periodi momdevno periodis, rogorc misi realizaciis,<br />
zRurblia, winapirobaa, romelsac mosdevs sxva, axali zRurbli.<br />
81
Change language