qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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sityvebi, am dros rom warmoiTqmis, is teqstebi, rac am dros<br />
moiTxroba, mag., zRaprebi svanuri lifanalis dros, roca keriasTan<br />
ikribeba mTeli ojaxi _ cocxlebi gardasul TaobebTan erTad, is,<br />
riTac cocxlebi umaspinZldebian winaparTa sulebs am dRes, es "sibrZne"<br />
da "codna", romelic Seqmnes am ojaxis Taobebma da inaxavs yoveli<br />
Taoba. mxolod Suagulis mqone adamianTa jgufs, Tundac<br />
mcirericxovans, ZaluZs Seqmnas lore da Seinaxos igi. riTac brbo<br />
xalxisagan gansxvavdeba, aris swored is, rom brbos ar SeuZlia Seqmnas<br />
"sibrZne", radgan mas ar gaaCnia mexsiereba, misi cnobiereba myisieria, is<br />
ver inaxavs im umartivess da umciressac ki, rasac is am wamSi "qmnis".<br />
"xalxad" SeiZleba miviCnioT stadionze Seyrili adamianebi, romelTa<br />
saerTo gulisyuri mimarTulia erTisken da, Tumca es erToba<br />
efemerulia, am erTobis ZaliT maT SeuZliaT Seqmnan "raRac", Tundac es<br />
raRac iyos frTiani SeZaxili, moswrebuli naTqvami, romelic anekdotSi<br />
da "legendaSi", iqneb "miTosSic" gadaizardos (XX saukunis 40-iani<br />
wlebis bavSvebs Soris gavrcelebuli iyo Tqmuleba, rom ganTqmul<br />
mcvels SavguliZes marjvena fexi hqonda "dabeWdili". es, namdvilad,<br />
SavguliZis miTosi iyo. baskebTan TamaSis Semdeg, ocdaaTian wlebSi<br />
bavSvTa Soris gaCnda legenda, rom baskebis mekare maimuni iyo da kudiT<br />
ekideboda horizontalur Zels). folkia armiac, samxedro qveganayofi,<br />
razmi, romelsac gadauxdia brZolebi da, Tundac is sxvadasxva<br />
pirovnebisa da aRmsareblobis adamianebisgan Sedgebodes, mas saerTo<br />
<strong>folklori</strong> eqneba da es misi "omisa da mSvidobis" <strong>folklori</strong> iqneba.<br />
xalxad SeiZleba miviCnioT saswavlebeli (saSualo skola, internati,<br />
gimnazia, universiteti, calkeuli fakultetic ki), Tu mis ukan dgas<br />
TaobaTa wyeba, romelTa maxsovroba inaxavs profesor-maswavlebelTa<br />
ucnaurobaTa anekdotur ambebs Tu maT araordinaluri saqcielT da<br />
yvelaferi es zepirad iqneba gadacemuli Taobidan Taobas. aseve folkia<br />
profesiuli gaerTianebani, rogoric aris, amqari Tavisi tradiciiT, wes-<br />
CveulebebiT, mfarveli wmidanebiT da TqmulebebiT maT arqetipul<br />
qmedebebze. am principiT Tu vixelmZRvanelebT, folki SeiZleba<br />
aRmovaCinoT yvelgan, ara mxolod da gansakuTrebiT soflad, sadac<br />
Cveulebriv eZeben xalxur Semoqmedebas, aramed yvelgan, sadac adamianTa<br />
jgufebs aqvT met-naklebad xangrZlivi periodi erTad cxovrebisa da<br />
saerTo miznebiTa da amocanebiT suldgmulobisa, saerTo gansacdelisa,<br />
saerTo mtris winaaRmdeg brZolisa, saerTo gamarjvebisa da saerTo<br />
marcxisa. yovel amgvarad gagebul erTianobas aqvs Tavisi lore, Tavisi<br />
"sibrZne" anu Tavisi sakuTari <strong>folklori</strong>. mas aqvs es, inaxavs da<br />
gadascems mas Tundac erTaderT Taobamde, ra Rirebulebisac ar unda<br />
iyos igi. or adamiansac ki, bavSvobidan, uxsovrobidan TanSezrdil or<br />
megobars aqvs sakuTari <strong>folklori</strong>, dauwereli mikromatiane yvelaferi<br />
imisa, rac maT ganucdiaT, unaxavT, mousmeniaT, umReriaT. maT aqvT<br />
TavianTi sakuTari "ena", sakuTari simboloebi, pirobiTi niSnebi,<br />
romlebic mxolod maTTvis aris gasagebi.<br />
magram amJamad Cveni yuradRebis sagania adamianTa erTianobis ara<br />
yvela safexuri, zemoT rom iyo gakvriT naxsenebi, aramed mxolod da<br />
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