qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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moipovebs sacoles, VIII. Cadis qvesknelSi, IX. brundeba iq, saidanac<br />
gamoaZeves da amarcxebs mtrebs, X. kvdeba [raglani:143].<br />
ra iwvevs aseT damTxvevas sxvadasxva TqmulebaTa gmirebis<br />
TavgadasavlebSi? ra ZaliT xerxdeba maTi erT modelamde dayvana? f.r.s.<br />
raglani fiqrobs, da es namdvilad erTaderTi axsna unda iyos, rom am<br />
TavgadasavlebSi saqme gvaqvs im ritualebis mimdevrobasTan, romelTac<br />
tradiciul sazogadoebebSi eqvemdebarebodnen adamianebi, ara mxolod<br />
mefeebi, mTavrebi Tu beladebi. `tradiciuli gmiris Tqmuleba aris ara<br />
realurad arsebuli adamianis cxovrebis realuri epizodebi, aramed<br />
ritualur personaJTa cxovreba-saqmianobis ritualuri etapebi.<br />
aucilebeli ar aris aqedan davaskvnaT, rom am TqmulebaTa gmirebi<br />
sinamdvileSi ar arsebobdnen. magram, vfiqrobT, Tu isini realurad<br />
arsebobdnen, maT moqmedebebs umeteswilad ritualuri xasiaTi hqondaT<br />
an, sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, maTi Tqmulebebi ise gardaiqmna, rom erT<br />
tipur models misadageboda~ [raglani:50].<br />
isic usaTuod unda aRiniSnos, rom TqmulebaTa gmirebis<br />
TavgadasavalSi, romlebic ritualTa Tanamimdevrobazea agebuli, am<br />
ritualebs dakarguli aqvT Tavdapirveli funqcia. ritualis forma aq<br />
misgan gansxvavebuli realobis gamosaxatavad aris mowodebuli da,<br />
ramdenadac tradiciuli sazogadoebebi yvelgan erTtipuria, tradiciuli<br />
gmiris Tavgadasavlis modelic erTtipuri iqneba. f.r.s. raglani, cxadia,<br />
ar varaudobs, rom mis 22-epizodian modelSi yvela gmiris cxovreba<br />
`jdeba~. 22 misTvis maqsimaluri raodenobaa, romlis realizacia yvelgan<br />
ar aris savaldebulo. magaliTisTvis, Tu oidiposis TavgadasavlSi<br />
raodenoba maqsimaluria, Tesevsi oc safexurs gadis, herakle _ Cvidmets,<br />
persevsi _ Teqvsmets... avtori am naklulobas Tqmulebis xarvezs awers,<br />
magram xarvezi Tqmulebis cudad Semonaxulobis mizezi ar unda iyos. Tu<br />
rituals TqmulebaSi Tavisi Tavdapirveli funqcia aRar ekisreba,<br />
aucilebelic ar unda yofiliyo maTi sruli raodenobiT asaxva. rogorc<br />
a. van genepma gamoikvlia, maTi ricxvi SezRudulia, yovel SemTxvevaSi,<br />
arc ocdaoramde da arc aTamde ar aRwevs. es aris zogadad e.w. gadasvlis<br />
ritualebi (rites de passage), romelTa meSveobiT Tu TanxlebiT<br />
tradiciuli sazogadoebebis wevri icvlis asakobriv da socialur<br />
statuss. gadasvlis rituali sruldeba Sobis, iniciaciis, qorwinebisa da<br />
sikvdilis SemTxvevebSi. es aris sami fundamenturi etapi adamianis<br />
cxovrebaSi da, cxadia, isini (nedli an gardaqmnili saxiT) asaxuli<br />
iqneba nebismieri gmiris epikur TavgadasavalSic. van xenepis mixedviT, es<br />
ritualebi qmnian jaWvs, romelic sami safexurisgan Sedgeba:<br />
gamocalkevebis rituali (rites de separation), gadasvlis rituali (rites de<br />
passage), roca adamiani zRurblzea (arc iqiT, arc aqeT) da mikuTvnebis<br />
rituali (rites de incorporation), roca adamiani _ ritualis obieqti sabolood<br />
mkvidrdeba axal statusSi (asakobrivi iqneba cvlileba, socialuri,<br />
Tu metafizikuri). epikur TqmulebaTa analizi gamoavlens maT cxad Tu<br />
latentur monawileobas mTavari gmiris cxovrebaSi. isini `amiranianSic~<br />
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