qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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Tavis Tavs ubrundeba, igi poulobs Tavis stiqias, rogorc cecxli eZebs<br />
Tavis Tavs da poulobs im materiis simxurvaleSi, romelsac is ekideba.<br />
siyvaruli aq gamocdac aris da gansacdelic, is esqatologiuria<br />
(amTavrebs uxano wuTisofels), samaradisod grZeldeba.<br />
amiranis ambavs mTels saqarTveloSi icnoben, SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />
`nikofsiidan darubandamde~. igi dadasturebulia saqarTvelos TiTqmis<br />
yvela istoriul mxareSi (qarTli, kaxeTi, fSav-xevsureTi, mesxeTi,<br />
javaxeTi, imereTi, raWa, leCxumi, svaneTi...). `amiraniani~ Zveli Tqmulebaa,<br />
Cans, mas mouswria sruliad saqarTvelos Semovla. Canawerebi ki sakmaod<br />
gviandelia, ara uadres XIX s-is 60-iani wlebisa. igi Zvelia, magram arc<br />
ise Zveli, rom aTaswleulebs iTvlides. aTaswleulebis Semonaxva<br />
mxolod damwerlobas Tu SeuZlia, maT adamianis mexsiereba, Tundac<br />
`koleqtiuri~, ver gauZlebs. uZvelesia `amiranianis~ motivebi,<br />
miTologemebi, magram Tavad sxeuli misi SedarebiT mogviano warmonaqmnia.<br />
eposma Cvenamde fragmentuli saxiT moaRwia. igi arsebobs TxrobiTi<br />
teqstis saxiT, romelSic alag-alag leqsiTi nawilebia CarTuli. ar<br />
arsebobs da arc SeiZleba arsebobdes erTi myari kanonikuri prozauli<br />
teqsti, ver davadasturebT erTi da imave epizodis or identur Canawers.<br />
mxolod leqsiTi nawilebia mdgradi, mcireodeni variantuli<br />
cvlilebebiT. unda SeiniSnos, rom swored gadamwyveti epizodebi ar aris<br />
gadmocemuli leqsad, leqsiTi fragmentebi epizoduri xasiaTisaa. ar<br />
moiZebneba Canaweri, romelic Tanamimdevrulad moicavdes amiranis<br />
Tavgadasavlis yvela SesaZlebel epizods, rac ganpirobebuli unda iyos<br />
ara Tqmulebis Tavdapirveli fragmentulobiT, aramed alag-alag tradiciuli<br />
epikuri xsovnis gamkrTalebiT. eWvi ar aris, rom epizodebi<br />
imTaviTve erTian epikur droSi unda yofiliyo CarTuli. `amiranianis~<br />
mTlianobas, sxva niSnebTan erTad, misi dasawyisi da dasasruli mowmobs.<br />
`amiranianis~ folkloruli Canawerebis monografiuli gamocema<br />
ekuTvnis prof. m. Ciqovans _ mijaWvuli amirani (Tsu gam. Tb., 1947), sadac<br />
Tavmoyrilia imxanad xelmisawvdomi, met-naklebad Rirebuli<br />
folkloruli teqstebi saqarTvelos TiTqmis yvela kuTxidan (qarTli,<br />
kaxeTi, fSavi, mesxeT-javaxeTi, xevsureTi, TuSeTi, xevi, mTiuleTi, guria,<br />
imereTi, raWa, svaneTi, samegrelo, afxazeTi, oseTi), sul 69 teqsti. raime<br />
arsebiTi siaxle `amiranianis~ SecnobisTvis am publikaciis Semdeg<br />
mopovebul masalas ar moutania. kvlevisas veyrdnobi zemoxsenebul<br />
gamocemas.<br />
ra tipisa Tu formaciis eposebs ganekuTvneba `amiraniani~? cxadia,<br />
igi ar aris istoriuli eposi. masSi ver aRmovaCenT verc erT istoriul<br />
realias, verc romelime istoriuli epoqisa da istoriuli adgilis<br />
kvals; misi gmirebis asparezi ganusazRvrelia; arafers gveubneba arc<br />
`balxi~, `balxeTi~ Tu `CabalxeTi~, arc `algeTi~ (erTaderTi <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />
toponimi). arc personaJTa sakuTari saxelebia <strong>qarTuli</strong> istoriuli<br />
sinamdvilidan aRebuli: badri, usupi, yamari arabul-sparsuli<br />
74
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