qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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vikentievi: Викентьев В. М. Древне-египетская повесть о двух братьях, М., 1917.<br />
kokiara: Коккьяра Дж., История фольклористики в Европе, М., 1960.<br />
Jirmunski: Жирмунский В. М., К вопросу о международных сказочных сюжетах (В<br />
книге: Жирмунский В. М Сравнительное Литературоведение, Восток и Запад, Л., «Наука»,<br />
1979).<br />
Suamd: Zveli Suamdinaruli poezia, Tb., `merani~, 1987.<br />
`amiraniani~ - tragikuli eposi<br />
mravalferovan da mdidari tradiciis mqone qarTul xalxur<br />
sityvierebaSi epikuri Semoqmedebis wvlili, SeiZleba iTqvas, metad<br />
mwiria. qarTul folklorSi ver vadasturebT istoriuli xasiaTis eposs,<br />
sadac ganzogadebulad iqneboda gadmocemuli xalxis istoria, rogorc<br />
es, Cveulebriv, am Janris eposebSia; rogorc es aris `nibelungebis simReraSi~<br />
an Turqul `dede qorquTis wignSi~. ar Cans istoriuli an fsevdoistoriuli<br />
gmiri, romlis garSemo realuri istoriis Taviseburad<br />
gardaqmnil sagmiro ambavTa ciklizacia momxdariyos, Tumca saqarTvelos<br />
istoria arcTu Raribia heroikuli epoqebiT, brZolebiT da, Sesabamisad,<br />
istoriuli gmirebiT.<br />
Cven ver vifiqrebT, rom xalxis epikuri cnobiereba gulgrili<br />
darCeniliyos im epoqaluri sasikeTo Tu sabediswero Zvrebis mimarT,<br />
romlebic araerTgzis ganucdia qveyanas; ver vifiqrebT, rom<br />
zepirsityvier matianes ar aesaxos espaneTis rekonkistis analogiuri<br />
uaRresad daZabuli xana, aSot kurapalatisa da mis TanamdgomTa gmiruli<br />
epopea, rac <strong>qarTuli</strong> miwebis kvlav SemokrebiT dasrulda, magram<br />
espanuri `Cemi sidis~ msgavsi xalxuri poema, sadac ukvdavyofili<br />
iqneboda TaobaTa xsovnaSi `Cemi aSoti~, ar dasturdeba; an masze<br />
adreuli xana gorgaslisa, romlis miTosuri xati werilobiT matianeSi<br />
aris moxvedrili, xalxuri eposis saxiT ki ar Cans; an, Tundac, ufro<br />
adreuli epoqa farnavazisa, romlis arqetipuli drois, rogorc `Zlieri<br />
Jamis~, mefobis da sxva sulier RirebulebaTa, mraval siaxleTa<br />
dasabamieri Jamis kvali werilobiTma istoriam Semoinaxa, xalxis xsovnas<br />
ki ver SemorCa. ra mizeziT? mizezi martivia: vrcelia `koleqtiuri~<br />
mexsiereba, magram is usazRvro da dauSreteli ar aris. mas ar SeuZlia<br />
sinqronulad moicvas mTeli zepirsityvieri fondi misi `dasabamidan~,<br />
erTdroulad Seinaxos sxvadasxva istoriul epoqaTa zepirsityvieri<br />
Semoqmedebis nayofebi. Taobebis monacvleobasTan erTad icvleba,<br />
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