qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

gavarkvioT, vin aris misi antagonisti. devi ganasaxierebs absolutur
sibriyves, romelic uzomo fizikur Zalas emyareba. igi Zveli formaciis
gmiria, romlis oreulebs mravlad vpovebT msoflio folklorSi Tu
miTologiaSi. es aris polifemi, es aris goliaTi, eseni arian winare
mosaxleobis reliqtebi, romelTa fizikuri Zala anaqronizmia axal
viTarebaSi. maTi mowinaaRmdegeni arian odisevsi, romelic ara mxolod
polifemisgan, aramed Tavis TvistomTa Sorisac unikaluria tavisi
TvisebebiT: Tu maradWabukiaqilevsis mudmivi anu arsobrivi epiTeti aris
`fexmardi~, menelaosisa _ `omSi myivari~, odisevsis epiTetebi
egzistencialur gamocdilebebzea agebuli (`mravalanacadi~,
`mravaltanjuli~...) da Tavadac arasodes gaurbis, piriqiT, mieltvis
axal-axal gamocdilebebs da gansacdelebs. devebs, polifemis saxiT igi
amarcxebs ara fizikuri ZaliT, aramed mentaluri improvizaciiT,
iaraRiT, romelic man, rogorc homo faberma, daamzada. daviTi amarcxebs
goliaTs ara saul mefis SemoTavazebuli aRWurvilobiT, aramed
SurduliT, romelic goliaTis TvalSi ZaRlis maTraxs ufro hgavda,
vidre sabrZolo iaraRs. nacarqeqias gamarjveba devebze, odisevsisa
polifemze da daviTisa goliaTze mniSvnelovanwilad ganpirobebulia
moulodnelobis efeqtiT _ maT metoqeebs situaciis gazrebis droc ar
rCebaT, Tuki saerTod aqvT azrovnebis unari. momavali am Cia tanis
adamianebisaa, romlebic saganTa arsSi ixedebian da iq moulodnel
SesaZleblobebs aRmoaCenen. misTvis, vinc nacarqeqia saxlidan gamoagdo,
is sami sagani _ yveli, nacari da sadgisi rCeba yvelad, nacrad da
sadgisad, naqarqeqia ki amieridan maTSi imaze mets xedavs, rasac isini
yofiT doneze warmoadgenen. es aris nacris qeqvis Sedegi, es aris
nacarqeqias unikaloba qarTul da, garkveulwilad, msoflio
folklorSi.
literatura
Rlonti: Rlonti al. qarTuli xalxuri novelis sakiTxebi, Tsu, Tb., 1989.
megasi: MMegas Georgios A. Folktales of Greece, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
and London [1977].
xalxuri sibrZne II: xalxuri sibrZne II, xalxuri zRaprebi, nakaduli, Tb.,
1964.
zRapris universaloba
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