qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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Cveulebriv, tyuilis sazrisi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom Tavi simarTled,<br />
sinamdvileSi momxdar ambad gaasaRos, am fablioebis tyuili Tavad<br />
acxadebs Tavs rogorc tyuils absoluturi saxiT, radgan aseTia SekveTa.<br />
aq tyuili qmnis Tavis sakuTar sinamdviles, sadac yvelaferi<br />
SesaZlebelia. tyuilis damajerebloba miT ufro izrdeba, rac ufro<br />
daujerebelia monaTxrobi. es aris uangaro, dauinteresebeli tyuili,<br />
romlis mizani ara mis gareT, aramed isev da isev mis sakuTar TavSia. is<br />
arafris sxvis, Tavis gareSe arsebulis, saSualeba ar aris. is<br />
TviTmizania. baron miunhauzenis tyuilebisgan gasxvavebiT, fablios<br />
tyuilebi msmenelis gansacvifreblad ar iTxzveba, isini TiTqos axal<br />
sinamdviles qmnian, romelic racionaluri kanonebiT ar imarTeba da arc<br />
adamianis logikas eqvemdebareba.<br />
magram aris xalxur novelebSi personaJi, romelsac tyuilis Tqma<br />
Tavis bunebad gauxdia. es qosatyuilaa. Zneli gasarkvevia, Tu ratom<br />
daukavSirda matyuaroba qosobas (uwverulvaSobas), ramac sagangebo<br />
terminic ki Seqmna _ `qosatyuila~, magram aRmosavlur samyaroSi es<br />
motivi universaluria. kerZod, yirgizul da yazaxur folklorSi<br />
arsebobs personaJi, romelic Tavisi funqciiT da saxelwodebiT (aldarqose)<br />
<strong>qarTuli</strong> qosatyuilas identuria. aseve, vxvdebiT mas, rogorc Zvel<br />
nacnobs, Sua aziidan esoden daSorebul da gansxvavebuli kulturis<br />
qveyanaSi, rogoric saberZneTia. magram, cxadia, berZeni qosatyuila ar<br />
momdinareobs klasikuri elinuri samyarodan, igi gviandeli warmonaqmnia<br />
da misi aRmosavluri warmoSoba eWvs ar unda iwvevdes. Tavad am arsebis<br />
aRsaniSnavi sityva _ spanos arc arsebobda ZvelberZnul enaSi. Zneli<br />
asaxsnelia, ratom daukavSirda matyuarobas bunebrivi uwveruloba.<br />
SesaZloa, qosatyuilas prototipi aseve aRmosavluri warmoSobis<br />
saWurisi iyos, romlis gaurkveveli sqesi Sinagani tyuilis asociacias<br />
iwvevda. adamiani, romelic arc kacia, arc qalia, ukve sicruesa da<br />
tyuils atarebs Tavisi bunebiT da ar SeiZleba sando iyos. berZnuli<br />
spanos iseTive kolorituli personaJia [megasi:LVI], rogorc <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />
xalxuri novelebis qosatyuila. magram berZnuli spanos ar aris iseTi<br />
undoobisa da matyuarobis gansaxiereba, rogorc <strong>qarTuli</strong> novelebis<br />
qosatyuila. erT novelaSi mama sikvdilis win Svilebs anderZad<br />
erTaderT rCevas utovebs: `yvelgan ivaWreT, yvelas endeT da qosas ki nu<br />
endobiTo~. qosas veragobas umcrosi Svili Zlevs da novelis sazrisic<br />
es aris swored, rom mxilebuli iqnas qosas buneba da misi veragoba<br />
missave sawinaaRmdegod mieqces [xalxuri sibrZne II:344]. Tumca sxva<br />
novelaSi kvlav aRdgeba igi, raTa moiqces ise, rogorc Tavisi buneba<br />
karnaxobs. qosatyuilas ar SeuZlia ar tyuodes, es ari misi bunebis<br />
gamovlineba, misi cxovrebis wesi, rogorc sulxan-saba orbelianis im<br />
morielisa, romelsac, misive gulaxdili aRiarebiT, ar SeuZlia ar<br />
igeslebodes.<br />
qosatyuilas tyuils ara aqvs TavisTavadi Rirebuleba; gvizidavs<br />
ara Tavad saxe tyuilisa, aramed adamianis tipi, romelsac ar SeiZlia<br />
adamianebTan urTierToba, Tu ara tyuilis meSveobiT.<br />
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