qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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miRwevaSi (an CaSlaSi) mTeli zRapruli sinamdvile (anu, vityviT Cven,<br />
mTeli wuTisofeli) monawileobs.<br />
esqatologiuri zRaprisgan gansxvavebiT, romlis narativi Caketil<br />
drosa da sivrceSi xorcieldeba da, erTgvarad, simboluria, rogorc<br />
yvelaferi, rac masSi xdeba, novelebis dro da sivrce Cveni (anu<br />
mTxrobelisa da msmenelis) dro da sivrcea; Cven advilad warmovidgenT<br />
Tavs maSin da iq myofad, monawiled am samyaros situaciebisa, raoden<br />
ucnauri da uCveuloc ar unda iyvnen isini. am novelebSi arc erTi<br />
ararealuri sagani ar monawileobs, igi ar icnobs jadosur sagnebs<br />
(mfrinavi xaliCa, natvrisTvali da sxvani), romelTa saSualebiTac<br />
zRapris gmiri aRwevs mizans, magram Txrobis efeqti miRweulia am<br />
savsebiT realur, advilmisawvdom da advilad mosapovebel saganTa<br />
uCveulo, xSirad absurduli gamoyenebiT. amis klasikuri magaliTia<br />
nacarqeqias xelSi is sagnebi, romelTa saSualebiTac imarjvebs igi.<br />
realisturi foni Tavisi sagnebiTurT am novelebSi hiperbolizebulia.<br />
realisturi, rogorc uwodeben literaturaSi [Rlonti<br />
1989:16,18,23,31], novelebis Tematika mravalferovania da Znelad Tu<br />
eqvemdebareba klasifikacias, Tematur dajgufebas. mainc am<br />
mravalferovani simravlidan SeiZleba gamovarCioT universaluri<br />
gavrcelebis mTeli cikli briyv adamianebze _ dedakacebze da<br />
mamakacebze.<br />
es fabliod wodebuli novelebi TiTqos amaTraxebs maT sibriyves<br />
[Rlonti:299]. magram asea? mxileba da gamaTraxebaa maTi sazrisi?<br />
qvrivi dedakaci, romelic `saiqiodan mobrunebul kacis~ xeliT<br />
Tavis gardacvlil meuRlesTan an mamasTan uamrav xorags ugzavnis (cxra<br />
tomara xorbals, cxra tomara brinjs, cxra tomara fqvils, cxra fuT<br />
erbos, cxra fuT yvels da a.S. cxraobiT) gasakicxia sibriyvisTvis Tu<br />
saqebia im guluxvobisTvis, amasTanave, erTgulebisTvis, romelsac<br />
gardacvlilis mimarT iCens, an, Tundac, ndobisTvis ucnobi mamakacis<br />
mimarT? misi sruliad arapragmatuli, obieqturad Tu SevxedavT,<br />
saqcieli sibriyvea, magram amasTan erTad gana novela pragmatizms ar<br />
kicxavs? ra Tqma unda, es misabaZi saqcieli ar aris, magram fablios ar<br />
unda davakisroT arc moralis swavlebis da arc magaliTis micemis<br />
amocana. misi daniSnuleba namdvilad esTeturia, rogorc cxovelTa<br />
eposSi vxedavT. melia arasodes iqneba imis magaliTi, Tu rogor ar unda<br />
moiqces adamiani. am Janris igavebSi swored amgvari melia da mgelia<br />
misaRebi da, erTgvarad, mosawoni, rogorc mxatvruli nawarmoebis<br />
personaJi, rac unda uaryofiTi iyos igi.<br />
aseve iTqmis am briyv qalebze, romlebic tirian jer-ardabadebuli<br />
Svilis sikvdils, romelic maT warmosaxvaSi ukve Camovarda xidan, an<br />
taroze Semodebuli culi daeca Tavze da sxva da sxva. es SeiZleba<br />
mxolod sasacilo iyos da meti araferi, magram gana es cotaa, rom kidev<br />
sxva raRac amocaniT davtvirToT?<br />
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