qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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simboluria, arasodes gamoxatavs mTlianad mis arss) saxiT Cvens winaSea<br />
xalxuri narativi, romelic arsebiTad gansxvavdeba, erTi mxriv,<br />
`sakuTriv zRaprisgan~, meore mxriv, `cxovelTa eposisgan~.<br />
cxadia, sayofiero zRapari Tu xalxuri novelac gamonagonzea<br />
dafuZnebuli, magram es gamonagoni arsebiTad gansxvavdeba rogorc<br />
cxovelTa, ise esqatologiuri zRapris gamonagonisgan. igi savsebiT<br />
realisturi gamonagonia, ramdenadac Tavis siuJetebSi arafers Seicavs<br />
iseTs, rac realur cxovrebaSi ver moxdeboda. misi personaJebi realuri<br />
adamianebi arian, sazogadoebis yvela fenis da xasiaTis warmomadgenlebi:<br />
glexebi da batonebi, mojamagirebi da damqiravebelni, Rarib-Ratakebi da<br />
SeZlebulni, marTalni da crupentelebi, sovdagrebi da boganoebi,<br />
brZenebi da sulelebi, mwyemsebi da guTnisdedebi, mRvdlebi da diakvnebi,<br />
qurdebi da avazakebi, qosatyuilebi da sxvani da sxvani. yvelani, vinc ki<br />
am narativSi monawileobs Tumca groteskulni, magram savsebiT<br />
pragmatulni arian, magram mTavari gmiri, cota ucnauri qcevisaa, cota ar<br />
iyos, briyvis STabeWdilebas stovebs, erTi sityviT, ar iqceva<br />
standartulad, rogorc Cveulebrivi adamianebi unda iqceodnen. magram<br />
sabolood swored is imarjvebs. riTi? ara fizikuri Zal-RoniT, aramed<br />
moxerxebiT. maTzea zedgamoWrili andaza `xerxi sjobia Ronesa, Tu kaci<br />
moigonebsa~. isinic esqatologiuri zRapris gmiriviT mudmivad gzas<br />
adganan, magram maT gzajvaredinze is warwera ar aris, ukanmouqcevlobiT<br />
rom afrTxilebs mgzavrs. magram isini gaTelili gziT mainc ar midian,<br />
ar iqcevian ise, rogorc yvela iqceva; maT saqcielSi, azrovnebaSi TiTqos<br />
Wkua ar monawileobs, magram swored maTi es uWkuoba aRmoCndeba<br />
erTaderTi gza miznis misaRwevad. sabolood, maTi absurduli<br />
gadawyvetileba imarjvebs. Tu mojamagirea, sami wlis gasamrjelod<br />
SemoTavazebul fulsa da sam sityvas Soris sityvebs (anu Segonebebs)<br />
irCevs da Sinaganad kmayofili gaudgeba gzas Sinisken. yvelafers<br />
danarCens, rasac im fuliTac ver SeiZenda, am sityvebis meoxebiT iZens.<br />
maT xibls qmnis maTive saqcielis da fiqrebis absurduloba, rasac,<br />
rusTvelis sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, `Wkvianni ver mixvdebian~. mas gzaze ar<br />
Sexvdeba Semwe an mCuqebeli, romelic uangarod ixsnida mas gasaWiridan.<br />
piriqiT, yoveli Semxvedri mis gacurebas cdilobs, yvelam piri Seikra<br />
mis winaaRmdeg, rom misi sakuTari xari, romelic gasayidad mihyavs, Txad<br />
CauTvalon. sabolood, ara sxva vinme, aramed isev da isev sakuTari<br />
moxerxeba aRudgens martiv WeSmaritebas, rom misi pirutyvi xari iyo da<br />
ara Txa. WeSmaritebis kriteriumad komikuri xaris kudia gamoyenebuli,<br />
romelic Txad gayiduli xarisgan SerCa.<br />
advili SesamCnevia, rom novelis gmiri ara mxolod sxva Janris<br />
personaJia, aramed sruliad gansxvavebuli tipis da formaciis adamiania.<br />
ufro sworad, zRaprisTvis am axal, yofiT adamians, romelic Zireulad<br />
gansxvavdeba zRapris gmirisgan, samoqmedo asparezad swored iseTi foni<br />
esaWiroeba, am tipis narativebSi rom aris gaSlili. es foni mkveTrad<br />
socialuria, sadac personaJebi yovelTvis raRac gamorCenas elian,<br />
konkretuli, pragmatuli, advilad misaRwevi mizani aqvT dasaxuli,<br />
gansxvavebiT esqatologiuri zRapris masStaburi miznisa, romlis<br />
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