qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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mimarTac moraluri kategoriebis miyeneba uadgilo iqneboda. Tu raime<br />
SemorCa miTologiuri (Tuki gauvlia mas aseTi periodi) cxovelTa eposs,<br />
es unda iyos swored misi sruli emansipacia, gaTavisufleba moralisgan.<br />
morali arc masSia da arc daskvnaSi, riTac Cveulebriv mTavrdeba<br />
ezopes igavebi. imoralizmi aris misi zneobrivi kredo. SesaZloa,<br />
visaubroT mxolod damTxvevaze miTologiur imoralizmTan da cxovelTa<br />
eposis aseve principuli imoralizmi mis damoukidebel niSan-Tvisebad da<br />
maxasiaTeblad miviCnioT, riTac is fundamenturad gansxvavdeba<br />
jadosnuri zRaprisgan. is saqcieli, romelic ar moekiTxeba melas,<br />
udanaSaulo mgeli rom Caagdo WaSi an gaatyava, uTuod moekiTxeboda<br />
jadosnuri zRapris gmiris antagonists, is pasuxs agebs Tavis qmedebaze.<br />
zRapris samyarosgan gansxvavebiT cxovelTa eposis samyaro<br />
upasuxismgeblo samyaroa. viciT, ras gvimxels jadosnuri zRapari Tavisi<br />
SinaarsiT da esqatologiuri finaliT. igi gvixatavs samyaros, sadac<br />
mavne-antagonistebTan erTad Tanaarseboben keTili nebis arsebani _<br />
yofierebis romel safexurs ar unda ekuTvnodnen isini. ras gvimxels<br />
cxovelTa eposi, TiToeuli misi epizodi? zRapris sapirispirod<br />
Tanaarsebobis, Tanacxovrebis (simbiozis) SeuZleblobas, arsebaTa<br />
urTierTSeuTavseblobas. totaluri sicrue, muxanaToba, Ralati,<br />
sisastike am SeuTavseblobis gamoxatulebaa. am samyaroSi megobrobis<br />
yoveli mcdeloba kraxiT mTavrdeba. komikur-ironiulia ukuRmarTi<br />
dasasrulis fonze cxovelTa igavis dasawyisi: erTxel mela da mgeli<br />
daZmobildnen. vgrZnobT, rom es Zmoba Txel safarvelad aqvs<br />
gadafarebuli maT urTierTobas. is ganwirulia CaSlad am avtonomiuri,<br />
Caketili samyaros wesisamebr. cxovelebi adamianebiviT iqcevian, miznebic<br />
TiTqos adamianuri aqvT, laparakoben adamianurad, magram mainc<br />
cxovelebad rCebian. maTi es ucnauri statusi _ adamianuroba<br />
cxovelobis SenarCunebasTan erTad cxovelTa eposis Janris<br />
damaxasiaTebeli niSania. cxoveli adamianis eniT laparakobs, magram es<br />
ar aris aRqmuli, rogorc saswauli, es ar ganekuTvneba saswaulTa<br />
kategorias, rogorc, magaliTad, winaswarmetyvel balaamis saxedris<br />
ametyveleba. balaamis saxedarma ena amoidga ukiduresi gaWirvebisas,<br />
moxda gardatexa, Tumca efemeruli, mis bunebaSi da saxtad datova<br />
Tavisi patroni, magram cxovelTa eposis mela-mgels ena ar amoudgams _<br />
maT Tavidanve micemuli aqvT metyvelebis unari. SevniSnavT<br />
arsebiT gansxvavebas cxovelTa eposisa da jadosnuri zRapris<br />
cxovelebs Soris. isini ara mxolod sxvadasxva samyaros, aramed<br />
cxovelTa gansxvavebul gvarebs ekuTvnian. saerTo saxelwodebam<br />
SecdomaSi ar unda Segviyvanos. Tundac is garemoeba, rom jadosnur<br />
zRaparSi isini (mela iqneba Tu mgeli) ar arian TavisTavadni, aramed<br />
damxmareni, ris gamoc maT unda Seicvalon maTTvis Cveuli niri da qceva.<br />
cxovelTa eposis personaJi ar gamodgeba mTavari gmiris Semwed an<br />
mCuqeblad. isini mxolod sakuTari TaviT arian dakavebulni, sakuTari<br />
miznebi amoZravebT maT. sakmaod egocentrulni arian imisaTvis, rom<br />
uangarod gauwion samsaxuri xifaTSi Cavardnil adamians.<br />
oriode sityva kompoziciaze. cxovelTa igavi ar aris<br />
damorCilebuli iseT mkacr kanonebs, rogorc jadosnuri zRapari. igi ar<br />
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