qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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Tanamedrove <strong>folklori</strong> mxolod mxolod mkrTali Crdilia imisa, rac<br />
tradiciul xanaSi zepirsityvierebis saxiT arsebobda da xalxis yofacxovrebis<br />
yvela sferos (nivTiers Tu mentalurs) emsaxureboda. Tumca<br />
es Crdilic ki, msgavsad mravalnacadi odisevsis sityvebisa, erTgvarad<br />
amxels im movlenis sidiades, romelmac datova igi. fataluria, magram<br />
albaT kanonzomieric, rom misi Seswavla misi Semoqmedebis didi miqcevis<br />
Semdeg iwyeba. kvlav Sedarebas Tu movixmobT, Cawerili <strong>folklori</strong> hgavs<br />
kinematografis im SeCerebul kadrebs, romelTac arc dinamika da arc<br />
xma, arc feri, ar SemorCeniaT.<br />
miuxedavad zemoTqmulisa, xalxuri sityvierebis Semswavleli<br />
disciplina <strong>folklori</strong>stika erT-erTi warmatebuli dargia filologiis<br />
mecnierebis sferoSi. mis gankargulebaSia Janroblivad mdidari da<br />
mravalferovani masala, romelic namdvilad amouwuravia rogorc<br />
moculobiT, ise problematikiT da xedvis mravalmxrivobiT, misi<br />
momijnave disciplinebi (eTnologia-eTnografia, kulturuli<br />
anTropologia, religiaTmcodneoba, religiis istoria...) axal-axal<br />
perspeqtivebs gadaSlis mis winaSe da axal-axal amocanebs usaxavs mas.<br />
amitomac erTi monografiis farglebi ver moicavs zepirsityvier<br />
memkvidreobas mTeli misi sisruliT da mravalferovnebiT, da arc<br />
winamdebare wigns eqneba aseTi mizani. mkiTxveli gaecnoba mxolod<br />
ZiriTads, mxolod im arsebiTs, romelic, avtoris azriT, <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />
<strong>folklori</strong>s individualobas warmoaCens.<br />
Sesavali<br />
im SemoqmedebiTi sferos saxelwodeba, romelic <strong>folklori</strong>s<br />
saxeliT aris cnobili, anglosaqsuri kompozitiT gamoixateba: folk-lore.<br />
raki, sazogadod, kompoziti, sul mcire, ori wevrisagan mainc Sedgeba,<br />
romlebic erTmaneTTan garkveuli kavSiriT arian Sekruli da, SesaZloa,<br />
SeduRabebulnic, misi Sinaarsic met-naklebad rTulia. kerZod, Cvens<br />
SemTxvevaSic, is masala, romelsac disciplina, saxelwodebiT,<br />
<strong>folklori</strong>stika Seiswavlis, ar aris martivi: igi ori wevris,<br />
saxeldobr, xalxisa da sibrZnis, urTierTSerwymaa. amitomac arsebiTia<br />
<strong>folklori</strong>stikis, rogorc damoukidebeli samecniero disciplinis,<br />
moculobisa da sazRvrebis dadgena, romlebic SeiZleba Seicvalos<br />
imisda mixedviT, Tu ras vigulisxmebT kompozitis folk+lore, rogorc<br />
mTlianis, cnebaSi. unda ganimartos am sayovelTao terminis Sinaarsi.<br />
ramdenadac Tavad termini Sedgeba ori sityvisagan _ "xalxi" da<br />
"sibrZne", terminiT aRniSnuli sagani Tavis interesebis sferoSi unda<br />
aqcevdes or realobas: is unda swavlobdes, erTi mxriv, xalxis, rogorc<br />
garkveuli erTobis, cnobierebas da SemoqmedebiT Taviseburebas, meore<br />
mxriv, im produqts, romelic Seqmnilia an gardaqmnilia am cnobierebaSi.<br />
<strong>folklori</strong>stma unda Seiswavlos xalxis cnobierebis struqtura,<br />
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