qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

igiveobrivni arian ara mxolod iremi da mze, aramed mze da rZec,
romlis miTosuri xati cvariT aris warmodgenili. am igiveobas
mivyavarT megrul Tqmulebamde, romelic gvixsnis, Tu ratom iwodeba
megrulad mze da rZe erTi da imave sityviT (`bJa~) da rig-vedas himnamde,
sadac cis mxurvale mnaTobi da furis jiqanSi Cayenebuli siTxe erTi da
imave metafizikuri raobis ori gamovlenaa (“Sen Caayene Tbili notioSi,
Sen aiyvane mze caSi”).
oqro aseve miTosuri metafizikiT ukavSirdeba mzes, irems, rZes da,
sabolood, mefes, rogorc samefo Rirsebis gamomxatveli liTonia.
da, bolos, monadireoba, rogorc samefo sporti, yuradRebas
imsaxurebs miTosuri aspeqtiT da gvagzavnis zRaprebis monadiris obol
SvilTan, romelic monadireobis wyalobiT eweva beds, da im mefesTan,
romlis samonadireo gamocdilebam qveyana axal religias aziara (mefe
mirianis gansacdeli TxoTis mTaze nadirobisas).
yvela es realia ganfenilia mTel qarTul folklorSi _ poeturSi
Tu prozaulSi. maTi mikvleva yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi
SesaZlebelia.
nadiri, zogadad, da iremi, kerZod, bevri miTosuri gadmocemis
personaJia. nadiris kvals midevnebuli monadireebi ucxo sinamdvilis
mxilveli xdebian. asea `amirandarejanianSi~, asea `vefxistyaosanSi~,
sadac `ucxo moymes~ swored nadirobisas waawydebian (niSandoblivia,
rom `ucxo moyme~ mSobiluri da ucxo teritoriebis gamyof wylis piras
zis). amiranis eposSi miTologiur pasaJad unda CavTvaloT leqsi,
romelic baladis saxes atarebs. mas SeiZleba miTologiuri balada
vuwodoT. aq iremia gmirebis gzamkvlevi:
sanadirod wamovidnen amiran da Zmani misni,
aTi mTa gadmoiares, meTerTmete algeTisni.
mTas iremi wamouxtaT, oqro iyo rqani misni.
ucxo mTazed koSki naxes, anagebni brolis qvisni.
gargnulad gauares, vera hpoves karni misni.
sadac rom mzem sxivi styorcna, amiranma _ muxli misni,
koSkma piri iq gaaRo, iq Seiba kari misni...
[Ciqovani 1947:302].
adamians, rogorc Cans, surda iremi, cxovelTa samyaros mSveneba,
moeSinaurebina da caerTo Tavis yofaSi. igi arCevanis winaSea dayenebuli:
iremi Tu xari? miTosi mogviTxrobs, rom RmerTma qveynis gaCenis Semdeg
iremi da xari gaajibra erTmaneTs, romeli ufro gamoadgeboda adamians.
vin ufro male gadairbenda cas, adamianic imas airCevda. iremi
TavaRebuli gaiqca, gafrinda. magram bevri sirbilisgan araqaTi
gamoecala da mokvda. mxolod misi nakvaleviRa darCa caze `irmis
naxtomis~ saxiT. xari ki dinjad gaemarTa TavCaRunuli, is miwisken
icqireboda, riTac aCvenebda winaswar, Tu risTvis iyo ganwesebuli. gvian
miaRwia samans, magram mivida jnmrTeli da dauRalavi. xaris nakvalevic
daaCnda cas _ `xaris navali~. amis Semdeg akurTxa RmerTma xari, qedi
dauloca da mas aqeT mas awevs adamianis Senaxvis tvirTio [kotetiSvili
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