qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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samyaros sityvieri suraTia, misi sityvebi miTologiur sinamdviles unda<br />
gamoxatavdes.<br />
miTosi, rogorc msoflmxedvelobiTi teqsti, Seicavs fundamentur,<br />
arsebiT warmodgenebs samyaroze, adamianze, samyaroSi arsebul sagnebze<br />
Tu movlenebze, maT pirvelwarmoSobaze an pirvelSeqmnaze da<br />
daniSnulebaze.<br />
arsebiTad, yoveli miTologiuri teqsti kosmogoniuri xasiaTisaa:<br />
igi mogviTxrobs ambavs an mTeli kosmosis an misi romelime nawilis<br />
pirvelSeqmnaze.<br />
miTologema<br />
miTologema miTologiuri teqstis “saSeni masalaa”. isini<br />
gansxvavebuli kuTxiT warmoadgenen kosmosis struqturas. TiToeuli<br />
maTganis ganSliT warmoiqmneba miTologiuri narativi. amgvarad,<br />
miTologema miTologiuri narativis embrionia.<br />
aq CamoTvlili miTologemebi kosmogoniuri miTosis sxvadasxva<br />
aspeqtebs gamoxataven.<br />
_ cisa da miwis gamijvnis miTologema. am miTologemiT<br />
gamoxatulia kosmogoniis elementaruli aqti, samyaros Seqmnis pirveli<br />
nabiji _ Tavdapirveli erTianobis ganwvaleba, iqneba es cisa da miwis Tu<br />
mlaSe da mtknari wylebis erTianoba... an kosmiuri kvercxis SigTavsis<br />
or nawilad (cilisa cad da kvercxisgulisa miwad) ganyofa...<br />
_ cisa da miwis kavSiris miTologema. cisa da miwis gaSoriSorebis<br />
Semdeg rCeba maT Soris uxilavi kavSiri, e. w. samyaros didi RerZi,<br />
romelsac msoflio miTologiaSi sxvadasxvanairi xiluli gansaxeba aqvs:<br />
mTa, xe, kverTxi, taZari, kibe, jaWvi... nebismieri vertikalurad<br />
aRmarTuli sagani. <strong>qarTuli</strong> miTologia icnobs am miTologemas, romelic<br />
uxvad aris warmodgenli erT fSaur saweso leqsSi:<br />
wmida giorgi mec viyav,<br />
cas vebi oqros SibiTa (jaWviTa),<br />
xmelgorze (mTaze) medga bermuxa (beberi muxa),<br />
zed avdiodi kibiTa,<br />
Cems saymoT SemonaZRveni<br />
RmerTTan amqonda iqiTa.<br />
SeniSvna. laSaris muxa (bermuxa _ Zveli muxa) dResac dgas fSavSi<br />
xmelgorze, sadac daarsebulia laSaris salocavi, laSaris xati wmida giorgis<br />
saxelze, romelsac Tqven icnobT vaJa-fSavelas leqsebidan da poemebidan.<br />
gavixsenoT `baxtrioni”, gansakuTrebiT misi bolo striqonebi: `eRirsebao<br />
luxumsa laSaris jvarze Sadgoma”.<br />
Sibi _ jaWvi.<br />
es leqsi imiT aris SesaniSnavi, rom misi yovel striqonSi cisa da<br />
miwis kavSiris miTologemis romelime xilul niSans vpoulobT. es xe,<br />
SeiZleba iqvas, isea daxunZluli am niSan-simboloebiT, rogorc<br />
saaxalwlo naZvisxe samkaulebiT da saCuqrebiT.<br />
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