qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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azec zemoT iyo laparaki. poeziis (ara mxolod xalxuris) mkiTxvel da<br />
damfasebel sazogadoebas kargad axsovs, rogori aRfrTovaneba gamoiwvia<br />
ivane wiklauris leqsis `ram damaberas~ gamoCenam estradaze da beWdurad.<br />
es leqsi iyo da aris didi niWis dasturi, romelic yovelTvis<br />
arsebobda, arsebobs da iarsebebs xalxSi. magram ramdenad aris igi im<br />
xalxuri, `folkuri~ wiaRidan gamomavali, saidanac yvela epoqaSi<br />
ikvebeboda xalxuri poezia? yvelaferi am leqsTan dakavSirebiT<br />
uflebas gvaZlevs vamtkicoT, rom is individualuri Semoqmedebis<br />
nayofia. is rCeba calkeul nimuSad. magram folkloruli Semoqmedeba ar<br />
Sedgeba calkeul nimuSTagan, is erTiania da mTliani, is mTeli sistemaa.<br />
zemoT vaxseneT zepirsityvierebis niSnebs Soris yofiToba, romelic<br />
gulisxmobs fokloris wiaRad xalxis integralur yofas, saidanac<br />
amoizrdeba yoveli saxe da sfero misi Semoqmedebisa _ saxlis Senebidan<br />
dawyebuli leqsis warmoTqmamde. am yofis Sesusteba da, bevr kuTxeSi,<br />
saerTod ararseboba, eWvis qveS ayenebs folklorul Semoqmedebas, Tumca<br />
calkeuli gamovlinebebi calkeul (am SemTxvevaSi, poeziis) sferoSi<br />
yovelTvis iqneba. leqsi Tu sxva ram, unda trialebdes integralur<br />
yofaSi, sadac Seiqmna. am trials, rogorc wesi, variantebi moyveba.<br />
saeWvoa, iseTi individualobiT aRbeWdil leqss, TiTqmis poemas,<br />
rafsodias, rogoric aris `ram damabera~, variantebi gauCndes da im<br />
zomamde gaxalxurdes, rom misi avtoris saxeli daviwyebas mieces. es<br />
saxeli ukve qaRaldzea saimedod dabeWdili.<br />
ra niSnebia folkloruli Semoqmedebis rRvevis mauwyebeli?<br />
pirvel rigSi, tradiciuli yofis moSla, roca sulieri<br />
moTxovnilebebis dakmayofileba xdeba ara naturaluri meurneobis<br />
principiT anu adgilze sakuTari SesaZleblobebiT, `soflidan~<br />
gausvlelad, aramed soflis mimarT heterogenuli wyaros meSveobiT<br />
(presa, radio, televizia). sofelSi ara mxolod mWedlis (roca<br />
mWedlobis produqtebi garedan Semodis), aramed mTqmelis arsebobac<br />
zedmeti xdeba. struqturis erTi romelime elementis gauqmebas meoris<br />
gauqmeba mosdevs, radgan xalxur tradiciul yofaSi yvela elementi<br />
erTmaneTTan organul kavSirSia; roca soflis Sesakrebeli adgilebi<br />
(safixvno, sanaxSo) `birJebad~ aris gadaqceuli da aRar xdeba<br />
tradiciuli codnis (sibrZnis lore-is) `lesva~, generireba da gadacema...<br />
roca gauqmebulia Tavad cneba tradiciuli codnisa, romelic Seadgens<br />
<strong>folklori</strong>s Sinaarss... roca mTlianoba gafermkrTalebulia, misi<br />
nawilebis sisxlsavseobas aRar unda movelodeT.<br />
tradiciuli <strong>folklori</strong> JanrTa sistemis saxiT arsebobs, romelic<br />
ukve Camoyalibebuli iyo im droisTvis, roca daiwyo misiT daintereseba<br />
da Cawera. da roca folklorze vlaparakobT, swored am sistemur<br />
erTianobas vgulisxmobT. ismis kiTxva: inaxavs Tu ara dRes an SeuZlia<br />
Tu ara Seinaxos koleqtiur mexsierebas tradiciuli <strong>folklori</strong> mTeli<br />
misi Janruli mTlianobiT? <strong>folklori</strong>s funqcionaluri poziciidan<br />
dRevandeli zepirsityvierebis matrica sakmaod gaRaribebuli da, metic,<br />
alag-alag `gadRabnili~ Cans, bevri ujredi (Sromis, saqorwino poezia,<br />
xalxuri sanaxaobebi) carielia da arc aris imis molodini, rom odesme<br />
Seivseba isini, an, axlebi gaCndeba. aris Tu ara amis SemZle xalxis yofa<br />
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