qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

ogorc enaSi arsebobs sinonimebi (Tumca ara absoluturi), aseve
arsebobs sinonimuri andazebi, romlebic erTsa da imave Sinaarss,
mniSvnelobas sxvadasxva saSualebebiT gamoxataven. amrigad, andazis
gulisguli, riTac is Tavis funqcias asrulebs, mis meore doneze anu
mis mniSvnelobaSia saZiebeli. magaliTad, formalurad, teqstis doneze
es ori andaza erTmaneTisgan ar gansxvavdeba: 1) “Tu mRvdeli mwyalobs,
diakvani veras damaklebso” da 2) “Tu guli gulobs, qada ori xeliT
iWmevao”, magram maTi mniSvnelobebi da, aqedan gamomdinare, gamoyeneba
gansxvavebulia. Mmeore mxriv, sinonimuria andazebi, Tumca isini yofis
gansxvavebuli sferoebidan aris aRebuli: “umoaxlo qveyanaSi virs
pirmTvarisa daarqveso” da “uZaRlo qveyanaSi katas ayefebeno”.
ras warmoadgens andaza Tavisi formiT, rogorc sityvieri teqsti?
frazeologiuri erTeulisgan (gamoTqmisgan) gansxvavebiT, andaza erTi
dasrulebuli winadadebaa. mTeli misi Sinaarsi erT winadadebaSia
moqceuli. andazis winadadeba SeiZleba iyos rogorc proza, ise leqsi.
magram igi mainc poetur Janrs miekuTvneba, radgan misi Sinagani forma
poeturia. ritmi da riTma, rac arcTu iSviaTad axlavs mas, Sinagani
poeturobis mxolod garegani gamoxatulebaa. ritmisa da riTmis garda,
andazas aqvs kidev sxva arqauli saSualeba misTvis poeturi formis
misacemad, es aris e.w. wevrTa paralelizmi (parallelismus membrorum), rac
safuZvlad udevs andazaTa umravlesobas. es uZvelesi xerxi, SeiZleba
iTqvas, mTavari struqturuli RerZia andazisa. es struqtura ar aris
mxolod formaluri xasiaTisa _ igi andazis mTavari konceptualuri
momentia.
amrigad, andaza, rogorc wesi, ritmulad mowesrigebuli striqonia,
amiT gansxvavdeba igi Cveulebrivi winadadebisgan. rogorc garkveulia,
TiToeuli andaza calke saleqso striqons warmoadgens da zustad
Seesatyviseba qarTul xalxur poeziaSi gavrcelebul saleqso sazomebs
[bardaveliZe]. upiratesobs Teqvsmetmarcvliani taepi, magram Segvxvdeba 9
da 10 marcvlianic.
Sairis sazomzea gawyobili Semdegi andazebi:
`sxvisTvis uReli nura gSurs, Sen rom yevari gyavdeso”; `aseTma
furma damwixlos, Cemze mets iwvelideso”;
`zogisa bambac Cxrialebs, zogis kakalic arao”.
Teqvsmetmarcvliani Sinagani riTmiT:
`kata ver Seswvda Zexvsao, paraskevia dResao”;
`naadri Svili patronsa, nagvianebi _ batonsa”;
`aafrine alaliao, rac ar ari, ar ario”;
`rac mogiva daviTao, yvela Seni TaviTao” da sxva.
Sairis naxevartaepia: “erTi dro Citsac ki aqvso”; “sxva sxvis omSi
brZeniao”...
aTmarcvliani Sinagani riTmiT: `viri sxvisao, saxre tyisao”.
12-marcvliani aseve Sinagani riTmiT: `iaffasisao _ wveni ZaRlisao”.
andazebis korpusis zerele gadaxedvac gviCvenebs, rom riTma ar
aris andazis arsebiTi da aucilebeli niSani, magram sadac igi Cndeba,
damatebiT eqspresiulobas aniWebs teqsts. igive iTqmis aliteraciaze,
fonetikurad msgavsi sityvebis erTmaneTTan Sepirispirebaze, rac arcTu
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