qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

dawyvilebulia es ori saqmianoba da maTi harmoniuli SeTavseba
ojaxis farglebSi, da pirvelad aq swored maspinZlobaa xsenebuli:
`es saxli SaCveulia Sasmasa, SamRernebasa,
am saxlis diasaxlisi _ stumarTa maspinZlobasa,
am saxlis mamasaxlisi _ laSqarTa winamZRrobasa”.
sagulisxmoa, rom xmiT natiralSi stumarmaspinZlobis nimuSad aRebulia
es komponenti _ stumris mSvidi Zilis uzrunvelyofa _ da ara sufris
gaSla, `Sasma da SamRerneba~.
5. gamrigeoba. gzianoba, sxvisi dajerebis unari ganasrulebs moymeobis
rjuls. `dalaiSi~ mkvidrad, mravalferovani gamoxatulebiT, zis
moymis es aspeqti: `Wkviano, saqcivliano, dalai, gamWrelo
mosamarTleo, dalai, ...gamrigev TuSeTisao, dalai...” rac frangulia
moymisaTvis brZolaSi da xirimi nadirobaSi, is aris misTvis ena
safixvnoze. amitom _ `enasa bWeCi zidavRaeo?” franguli omis iaraRia,
ena _ mSvidobisa. rkina Wabukobis atributia, sityva _ sibrZnisa,
xandazmulobisa. ZvelTaganve orive Tanabrad fasobda sazogadoebaSi:
uruqSi (SumerSi), rogorc gilgameSis eposidan da misi ciklis
Sumeruli simRerebidan Cans [gilgameSiani:], es ori unari, rom
davakonkretoT, Zala da azri, erTmaneTs epaeqreboda mniSvnelovan
gadawyvetilebaTa gamotanisas. iyo krebuli moymeTa (guruS), romelic
sabrZolo Zalas ganasaxierebda, da iyo krebuli uxucesTa (abba),
romelic azris, gonivruli rCevis wyaros warmoadgenda. is, rac
klasikur sazogadoebebSi instituciurad iyo gamijnuli
erTmaneTisgan, Cvens safixvnoze erTi moymis arsebaSia SeerTebuli.
amis dadasturebaa aluda qeTelauris ormxrivi daxasiaTeba:
`safixvnos Tavze dajdebis, sityva maudis gziani, bevr qists maaWra
marjvena, scada franguli fxiani”. fxiani sityva da fxiani franguli
amSvenebes mas da ganasrulebs mis moymeobas. magram mainc asaki,
romelic atarebs sibrZnes, upiratesobs siymeze, romelsac xmali
upyria da mis imedzea. amas ambobs es fragmenti:
`gudan ageben beRelsa, libod udeben sinasa.
hkiTxvides geldiaursa andrezsa wina-winasa,
urCevdis geldiauri jer Wkvasa, memre rkinasa~.
rogorc wesi, laTinuri Tqmis Tanaxmad _ de mortuis aut bene, aut nihil _
xmiT natiralSi dasatirebeli adamianis mxolod saukeTeso Tvisebebia
gaxsenebuli, an, motirali ar amaxvilebs yuradRebas mis sikeTeebze,
mxolod zogadad gamoxatavs guliswuxils, an mxolod misi
gardacvalebis viTarebas axsenebs WirisufalT. magram mainc xmiT
motirali Tavisufalia da, SesaZloa, ar dagidevdeT am mdumare
TanxmobiT miRebul sayovelTao wess. adamians gardacvaleba erTgvari
SaravandiT mosavs, risi ZaliTac sicocxleSi arafriT gamorCeuli,
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