qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

mTiblebis danaxva Sens saTibebSi kidev gixariao? ekiTxeba motirali
da am SekiTxviT surs msmenelTa (SekiTxva ufro maT mimarT aris)
warmodgenaSi gaaRviZos cocxali Sarmanauli, `mTibel-mamklis”
xilviT gaxarebuli, maTi Sromis damfasebeli, saukeTeso kerZiT _
rZeSi moxarSuli dumiT rom umaspinZldeba, da aravis daunayrebels
ar gauSvebs. Sromas eTmoba ori striqoni.
2. nadiroba, erT-erTi mniSvnelovani da sasaxelo saqmianoba am
sazogadoebaSi, SesaZloa, is ar iyos mainc da mainc Tavis gamosakvebi
saqmianoba, magram is aris moymeTa sporti, uromlisodac moymeobis
kodeqsi nakluli iqneboda. Tu brZolaSi xmalia moymis iaraRi,
sanadiroSi _ Tofi xirimi. Tumca orivegan orive iaraRis xmareba
uwevs moymes: xirimi brZolaSi gasagebia, magram xmalic ar aris
gamousadegari nadirobaSi, Tu iseTi nadiri Sexvdeba mas, rogoric
vefxvia (“maSinRa gaWra frangulma...”). nadirobas erTi taepi eTmoba.
3. brZola. brZola, nadirobasTan Sewyvilebuli, xSiria natirlebSi:
`gorgi, Sen xara TveleqaTio, mTaCi mxoceli jixvebisao, Walas
miTxoelT vaJebisao...” moyme mudam mzadyofnaSia mtris
`gasajavreblad”, erT striqonSi dawnexilad aris gamoxatuli misi
mzaoba erTaderTi JestiT: `welze frangulsa ibamRaeo”? amiT
yvelaferia Tqmuli. motirali ar Tvlis saWirod frangulis
moymurad gamoyenebis magaliTi dausaxelos msmenelebs. yvelam icis,
rom igi amaod, `uerTod” ar Seibamda franguls. `dalaiSi~
mebrZoloba prioritetulia, mas yvelaze pirvelad Seaxseneben
mzegadasuls: `laSqars gikiTxven sworebi, win aRar gauZRvebia, dalai,
mterTan xmalamoRebuli”, mtrisaTvis risxvis mimcemi, dalai...”
4. maspinZloba. Tu raime mSvidobiani saqmianoba fasdeba am
sazogadoebaSi, es stumar-maspinZlobis wesia. igi aucilebeli muxlia
moymeobis dauwerel rjulSi. Rrmad aris amokveTili ara qvis, aramed
gulis ficarze. motiralma miagno erTaderT detals, romliTac
SeZlo cocxlad daexata mravalstumriani maspinZlis saxe. vgrZnobT
siTbos da siyvaruls (ara mxolod movaleobas), romliTac is
stumrebisTvis gudanurebs (erTmaneTze gadabmul cxvris tyavebs)
keravs Tavisi sakuTari xeliT. msmeneli imasac igrZnobs, rom es kaci
mzad aris, Tu saWiro gaxda, Tavi gawiros stumrisTvis, romelsac
RamiT mis saxlSi, misi xeliT gadakerili tyavebi exureba. `dalais~
teqsti ar gamotovebs am tradiciul atributs: `karze gidgenan
stumrebi, Sinam ar SeuZRvebia, dalai...” da aqac motirali erTi
striqoniT kmayofildeba. natiralSi maspinZloba mis dasawyisSivea
naxsenebi, oRond SromasTan dakavSirebiT, mTibelTa da momkelTa
dapurebis konteqstSi: `dumas ziscvarSi xarSavRaeo”? orgzis
stumarTmoyvareobis aRniSvna ar unda iyos SemTxveviTi: xalxuri
yofis zneobriv kodeqsSi stumris rigianad gamaspinZleba omSi
mamacobaze upiratesia, rasac es striqoni mowmobs: `puradi kaci
mamacze samis gafreniT metia”. am upiratesobas analogia SeiZleba
eZebnebodes xatobaSi saRvTo sufris saxiT, sadac maspinZeli jvaria,
stumrebi ki _ mTeli misi saymo. sxvaganac, erT `SemRernebaSi~, aseve
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