qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

dadanaSaulebulni arian, rogorc monawileni. aseTi iyo sazogadoebrivi
azri, amitomac durbindis gadacemis aqti imTaviTve motirlis fiqrebis
binadari Seiqna da is wyevlas uTvlis maT tirilis dawyebisTanave.
is, rac durbindSi gaxedvas mohyveba, anu Tofis gasrola akuSos
Reledan, rogorc gadmoscems mas motirali diaci, Tavisi Tumca
mTibluris saleqso sazomiT Senelebuli, mdore da, amrigad SinaganSi
gadanacvlebuli eqspresiiTac ki ar CamorCeba, Tu ar Zlevs kidec
baladis aCqarebul temps:
.
`maSin ra xqeni, da genacvalao,
buCaseulm rom Camagxvivlao,
namxrevT saTaves nayudebio,
gaRvardi namxrevT boloSiao,
dagawyvetivna kafianio,
namxrevni sisxliT dagasvrivnao,
cel dagrCa namxrevT saTavesao,
namxrevT boloSi _ salesvelio...”
[masalebi:95]
SeniSvnebi: buCa _ erTgvari Tofia, SesaZloa, Tofis sakuTari saxelic
iyos; namxrevi _ moTibuli nawili saTibSi; kafiani _ mTibluri simRera
(motirali sinanuliT ambobs, rom Tofis gasrolam simRera Segawyvetinao).
motirali ganagrZobs da erTxel kidev gaaxsenebs imas, rac
sazogadoebam kargad icis _ rogor mouRes bolo saTibSi mSvidobian
mosaqmes, mTibels, Tumca yvelam kargad icis, rom Surisgebis
aRsrulebas Sromis procesi ver daabrkolebda:
“axuraT sanaTisZiasao Svilnimc xyon Senis davlaTisnio! _
Senze ÃmliT masvla rad undodao, buCaseulic geyofodao...”
[qxp V:#154].
SeniSvna: motirali wyevlas uTvlis sanaTisZes, romelmac TofiT
daWrils xmliT mouRo bolo: misi xeliT moklulis davlaTs _ beds usurvebs
mis Svilebs anu maTac imgvarsave sikvdilso.
motirali mihyveba movlenaTa ganviTarebas: rogorc Surisgebis
gareSe ar Caivlida es ambavi, isic ar gamotovebda mas Tavis natiralSi:
“aca, ver waxol, guroeloo, aparekai gamagidgao,
buCaseuls qve ras gvakvexebTo, xirimis bartyi Cvenic naxeTo...”
[qxp V:#154].
SeniSvnebi: guroeli _ an Tofis msrolelia an xmliT mimsvleli; apareka
_ romelic Tavs idebs sisxlis aRebis saqmes; xirimis bartyi _ tyviis metafora,
gvxvdeba mxolod am teqstSi, sxvagan arsad. skaldur poeziaSi kenigis saxeliT
cnobili tropis es saxe yovel striqonSi gvxvdeba.
aris natirlebi, sadac adamianis aRsasrulis garemoeba mxolod
dasaxelebulia, motirali ar misdevs brZolis aRweras, is ufro
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