qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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micvalebulis win. STagonebis wyaro, impulsi, micvalebulis pirovnebaa<br />
_ misi Rirsebebi da adamianuri Tvisebebi da is mwuxarebisa da sinanulis<br />
atmosfero, romelic aq da am adgilas sufevs. micvalebulis garSemo<br />
Sekrebili dedrovani, romelic qviTiniT (ara sityviT: `ihio, hio, hio!~)<br />
exmaureba xmiT motiralis warmoTqmul yovel fraza-striqons, am<br />
Semoqmedebis monawilea. saeWvoa, Sesruldeboda Tu ara xmiT natirali<br />
WirisufalTa da damswreTa gareSe. rogorc yoveli folkloruli<br />
teqsti Sesrulebisas, isic moiTxovs msmenels, am SemTxvevaSi metsac,<br />
gulSematkivars.<br />
motirlis Semoqmedeba dionisuria, eqstaturi, is imave bunebisaa,<br />
razec platoni wers “ionSi”. miuxedavad am Semoqmedebis spontanuri<br />
xasiaTisa, sadac aracnobieri unda Zlevdes cnobiers, Tavad motirali am<br />
garemoebas acnobierebs da arcTu iumoris gareSe Tavad natiralSive<br />
acxadebs:<br />
“ra kan rani-m varT matirlebio,<br />
davsxdebiT, davimwuxavT TvalTao,<br />
daviwyebT tanCi cxroobasao,<br />
ielnaWamsa vRgivarT Txasao...”<br />
[qxp V:#114].<br />
aq motirali laparakobs im SemoqmedebiT siSmageze, romelic eufleba<br />
mTels mis arsebas. Tvalis `dawuxva~ (daxuWva) ar aris SemTxveviTi:<br />
cnobilia, rom berZeni aedebi da rafsodebi usinaTloni iyven da swored<br />
am fizikuri sibrmavis wyalobiT maT gaxsnili hqondaT Sinagani Tvali.<br />
platonis azriT, es aris `RvTiuri siSmage~, romelic WeSmariti poeziis<br />
pirobas warmoadgens: `didi epikosi poetebi sakuTari xelovnebis ki ara,<br />
zeSTagonebisa da RvTiuri siSmagis wyalobiT Txzaven TavianT mSvenier<br />
poemebs. igive iTqmis lirikis poetTa mimarT: RvTiuri siSmagiT<br />
cnobamixdilni...qmnian TavianT momxiblav leqsebs, roca maT euflebaT<br />
harmonia da ritmi... mas [poets] ar ZaluZs raime Seqmnas manam, sanam<br />
zeSTagoneba Tu RvTiuri siSmage cnobas ar mixdis da gons ar dauxSobs~<br />
[platoni: 271-272].<br />
xmiT tirilis SemoqmedebiTi Sinagani mxare ar aris sakmarisad<br />
Seswavlili, magram uSualo mxilvel-msmenelis dakvirvebidanac Cans misi<br />
buneba. Tu berZen mgosanTa STamagonebelni muzebi iyvnen, xmiT motirali<br />
dedakacis STamagonebeli Tavad micvalebulia. `xmiT tirili yvelas ae<br />
SeeZlo. qals rom xmiT tirili daewyo, unda `aetexa~ tirili ise, rom<br />
viTom mas Zalauneburad mkvdarni atirebdnen... visac xmiT tirilis<br />
`atexa~ undoda, daiwyebda caxcax-kankals, Tavs iqiT-aqeT aqnevda, iwyebda<br />
barbacs, xelebis fSvnetas, kbilebis RrWenas; viTom sityvebs ver ambobda,<br />
ar undoda, xan moqanculi miesveneboda roca motirali alebi amas<br />
SeamCndevdnen, yvelani gaCumdebodnen da elodnen, Tu ras aTqmevinebda<br />
motirals micvalebulis suli... [bolos] qali amoiRebda xmas. pirvelad<br />
micvalebulis eniT daiwyebda laparaks. magaliTad: `aZraxdi, Cemo meeneo,<br />
nu damaRone suleTCiao, Camidev wili tirilCiao, me Sen mindixar<br />
meenedao~ [masalebi 1940:39]. @<br />
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