qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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xamurabi: xamurabis kanonebi, aqaduridan Targmna da komentarebi daurTo<br />
zurab kiknaZem, `mecniereba~, Tb., 1988.<br />
xvaramze: xvaramze. vercxlis Tasadamc maqcia, Seadgina i. gogolaurma,<br />
“sabWoTa saqarTvelo”, Tb., 1976.<br />
samgloviaro poezia<br />
samgloviaro poezia, Tu mas funqciuri daniSnulebis mixedviT<br />
ganvixilavT, ori tipisaa: arakanonikuri da saritualo anu<br />
wesCveulebiTi. maTi aRreva da erT rubrikaSi moqceva ar aris<br />
marTebuli.<br />
arakanonikuria, am TvalsazrisiT, cnobili leqsi “xogais mindi<br />
kvdeboda...”, sadac Tumca gmiris sikvdili da masze glovaa aRwerili,<br />
magram is ar aris samgloviaro ritualis nawili, ar aris gamoyenebuli<br />
micvalebulis datirebis teqstad. rac unda Zlieri gancdac ar iyos<br />
masSi gamoxatuli, arc erT damtirebels tradiciul sazogadoebaSi ar<br />
mouva azrad, rom amgvari leqsebi micvalebulis datirebis mizniT<br />
Seasrulos. erTia gancdis gamoxatva, sxvaa am gancdis moqceva ritualSi,<br />
misi qceva datirebis ritualur teqstad. arsebobs ori arxi, romlebic<br />
am mizniT aris gamoyenebuli. Sesabamisad, saritualo samgloviaro<br />
poezia ori tipisaa, romlebic, erTi mxriv, TuSuri “dalais”, meore<br />
mxriv, fSav-xevsuruli (nawilobriv TuSuri) xmiT natirlebis<br />
saxelwodebaSi erTiandebian. maT Soris arsebiTi gansxvavebaa.<br />
dalai<br />
`dalai”, romelic mxolod TuSeTSia gavrcelebuli, warmoadgens<br />
kanonikur teqsts Tavisi mkacri, Seucvleli struqturiT. ganvixilavT<br />
mas am struqturisa da Sesrulebis wesis TvalsazrisiT, rac mas<br />
arsebiTad ganasxvavebs xmiT natirlebisgan. es aris erTi teqsti,<br />
romelsac ara hyavs mxedvelobaSi romelime konkretuli micvalebuli.<br />
amaod daviwyebT masSi raime Taviseburis, ganumeoreblis Zebnas. is<br />
Seexeba yvelas, yvela moymes, vinc ki odnavadac mainc uaxlovdeba an<br />
Tvlian, rom uaxlovdeba (an surT, rom uaxlovdebodes) kaiymis ideals.<br />
dalai sruldeba micvalebulis ara dakrZalvis dRes, rogorc xmiT<br />
natirali, aramed wlisTavze, roca mis pativsacemad imarTeba doRi,<br />
romelSic sagangebod Sekazmul-morTuli misi cxenic monawileobs.<br />
dalais struqtura aseTia: igi eqvsi monakveTisgan Sedgeba:<br />
I. SeZaxili anu mowodeba dalais saTqmelad: `dalai TqviT, dalai,<br />
mxedrebo”.<br />
II. im moymis saxelis gamocxadeba, visTvisac imarTeba `dalaoba~ da<br />
imRereba `dalai”. Tu erT CanawerSi boselaiZea (`brali xar,<br />
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