qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

“Caval, Cavageb cixesa, brol-margalitis qvisasa,
zeiT davxurav ficarsa abanozisa xisasa.
Sig davdgam Wiqa-WurWlebsa, savsesa survilisasa,
yaW-abreSumebs Cavkideb, saCrdilobelsa mzisasa.
Sig Cagsvam, Cemo lamazo, niavs ar gaxleb mTisasa...”
aseT cixeSi Casmuli mzeTunaxavia anu is, visac mzis Tvals ara
akareben, is daculi iqneba saimedod “mzis saCrdilobeliT da arc mTis
niavi ar miekareba. sasaxle namdvilad zRaprulia, Zvirfasi masaliT
nagebi, swored iseTi, rogorsac gilgameSze Seyvarebuli iSTari
sTavazobda Tavis satrfos. magram mokvdavma uaryo qalRmerTis
siyvarulic da misi aSenebuli sasaxlec, raki masSi cbiereba da
muxanaToba dainaxa [gilgameSiani:66]. aseve, Cvens leqsSi qali
maincdamainc ndobiT (Tu misi sityvebi SefarviT gamoTqmuli Tanxmoba ar
aris) ar ekideba vaJis SeTavazebas:
“vaJao, dediserTao, gazrdilo mindor-velTao,
oqros Sibais naglejo, wamosartymelo welTao,
maskvlavo, Saravandedo, mTvaris naWero xelTao,
nuras cbierob eniTa, yelze nu maxvev gvelTao”.
asea Tu ise, vaJs qalis datyvevebis survili aqvs _ amisTvis aris
mowodebuli es mSvenieri warmtaci cixe, magram mainc cixe, sapyrobile,
sadac qali sxva nivTebTan erTad iqneba gamomwyvdeuli vaJis siyvarulis
amara, romelic “surviliT savse” WurWlebSia gasimbolurebuli. es is
cixea, saidanac misi gamoxsna gaxdeba aucilebeli, rogorc murmanis
aSenebuli brolis cixe, sadac datyvevebuli qali sulmudam elis Tavis
gamomxsnels.
“manglisSic” aseve mzeTunaxavad Casves qali _ vin? leqsi arafers
gveubneba, Tu vin aaSena cixe da saidan moiyvanes qali. amgvari
anonimuroba mxolod imaze migvaniSnebs, rom myaria qalisa da koSkis li
motivi. “Tma SeuRebes iniTa”, SesaZlebelia, qalis patronTa
warmomavlobaze miuTiTebdes: SeiZleba qali TaTrebis motacebulic
iyos, magram aq es ar aris arsebiTi. mTavari is aris, rom qali
mosatacebelia swored iqidan, sadac Casves. momtaceblis rolSi mecxvare
gamodis, sruliad Seuferebeli am aqtisTvis, mecxvaris mSvidobiani
saqmianoba TiTqos gamoricxavs amgvar moqmedebas. amasTanave, qali
mecxvaris tradiciuli damwunebelia: “nu mimcem mecxvaresao, Tu mimcem,
iseT kacs mimec, rom iyos guTnisdedao”, exveweba gasaTxovari qali
dedas. am striqons miTosSi gadavyavarT, gagvaxsenebs Sumereli inanas
Tavdapirvel arCevans, romelic swored guTnisdedaze SeCerda da ara
mwyemsze, Tumca sabolood mainc mwyemsi dumuzi gaxda misi rCeuli
[Suamd:7-11].
Cvens mecxvares, romelic qals Tavis produqts _ yvels miarTmevda
xolme da qalic xalisiT iRebda saCuqars da RviniT (samiwaTmoqmedo
produqtiT) umaspinZldeboda, Seuyvarda qali da gabeda aseTi sityvebiT
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