qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

alada mecxvaris siyvarulze mravalmxriv aris saintereso.
gansxvavebiT “Tavfaravneli Wabukisgan”, aq masalaze Zaladautaneblad
SeiZleba gamovavlinoT miTologiuri motivebi, Tumca baladaSi es ar
aris arsebiTi.
leqss mainc baladebis rigSi ganvixilavT, Tumca SeiZleba
mogveCvenos, rom Seucvleli yuvis garda, romelic bolomde gayveba mas,
baladis sxva niSnebs igi moklebulia. Tu davukvirdebiT Sinaarsis
mdinarebas, Cvens winaSe aRmoCndeba imave tipis teqsti, rogoric aris
Cvens mier baladad miCneuli leqsi “Cavalis, Caeubneba”. ra niSniT
vanaTesavebT am or teqsts erTmaneTTan? erTi saerTo mTavari niSani is
aris, rom orivegan ambavi (fSaur leqsSi mTlianad, manglisis leqsSi
nawilobriv) jer ganuxorcielebel, magram ganxorcielebad momavalSia
gadatanili. meore niSania dialoguroba. Tumca fSaur baladaSi cxenis
laparaki ar gvesmis, magram mxedris mTeli nalaparakevi SeiZleba pasuxi
iyos lurjas mier utyvad gamoTqmul SiSze Zneli gzis gamo, romelic
teqstis gareT aris darCenili da Cven mxolod mxedris pasuxs vismenT.
“manglisis” Sinaarsi dialogzea agebuli: iwyeba vaJis (mecxvaris)
mimarTviT _ siyvarulis gamocxadebiT qalisadmi da mTavrdeba misive
sityvebiT, romlebic virtualurad gvamcnoben misgan uaryofili
siyvarulis bednierad daboloebas.
“manglisi ro aaSenes...” _ balada gulisxmobs ara mTlianad
mangliss. qalaqs Tu dabas, arc eklesias, aramed erT, rogorc Cans,
miudgomel koSks, romelic sagangebod qalisaTvis aSenda. ratom
moaTavses qali am miudgomel koSkSi, sadac “wyaro adines miliTa?”
ra SeiZleba iTqvas koSkze? aq koSki Tu cixe, rac aaSenes, cxadia
realuri nagebobaa, magram mas simboluri ganzomilebac aqvs _ qalis
saxesTan, mis pirovnebasTan, mis arsebasTan aris asocirebuli. CvenTvis
cnobilia ramdenime satrfialo leqsi, sadac koSki (cixe) an qalis
samyofelia, an qalis simboluri saxe, an misi miuwvdomlobis
gamomxatveli. erTgan qali ambobs: “Sen ro ggonivarT, vaJao, arca egeTa
qalni varT, koSkni varT, kiriT nagebni, ekaldamais karni varT”. ra surs
amiT Tqvas qalma? albaT is Tavis (da zogadad qalTa sqesis)
miuwvdomlobas. erTi mxriv, koSki Seuvalia, meore mxriv, koSki Tavisi
moxdenili aRnagobiT da siTeTriT lamazi qalis asociacias iwvevs, sxva
leqsSi sxva adamianis xeliT Seqmnil saganTa (isari, wiTeli movis
perangi) Tu bunebis movlenaTa (varskvlaviani ca, mze, ukvdavebis wyaro)
Soris pirvelia koSki: “Sen, Cemo dido imedo, koSko nagebo kiriTa”.
kiriT nagebi simtkicisa da silamazis, damatebiT, zneobrivi sispetakis,
niSania.
SeniSvna. solomonis `qebaTa qebaSi~, romlis xalxuri warmoSoba
eWvgareSea, Tu erTi mxriv, godoli (koSki) qalis silamaze gamoxatavs: `Seni
yeli spilosZvlis godolia~ (7:5), meore mxriv farebiT da isrebiT aRWurvili
godoli albaT qalis miuwvdomlobis niSani unda iyos: `Seni yeli daviTis
godolia, saWurveltaTvis agebuli, aTasi fari hkidia masze...~ (4:4).
aris koSki, romelic sagangebod qalis Sig mosaTavseblad Sendeba.
amisTvis aaSenes “manglisi”, amisTvis aSeneben cixes erT dialogur
satrfialo leqsSi, sadad vaJi hpirdeba qals:
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