qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

sidedrisasa, an ki cols rogor mivcemdi, Svilsa gazrdilsa sxvisasa”.
am sityvebidan gvesmis moymis sicili, misi Savi iumori. skandinaveli
moyme arasodes gaicinebda, magram Tu gaicinebda, misi sicili moTminebis
fialis avsebasaviT iyo. aseTia rogorc Cveni moymec: misi sicili
frangulis gacinebas hgavs. is icinis da misi sicilis sazriss ver
xvdeba yivCaRi. “xeli mohxvia, akoca, mozidna nawnavs Tmisasa” _ Rirs ki
laparaki imaze, rom es adgili misi momdevno striqoniTurT _ “Sestira
sabralo qalma: vai cols cudis ymisasa” _ jer SemTxvevis da mere
baladis kulminaciaa? qalis xma, rogorc kacis sindisis Zaxili, gamodis
scenaze. ra iyo ukanaskneli wveTi, romelmac aavso fiala _ yivCaRis
saqcieli (`xeli moxvia, akoca...~) Tu qalis amoZaxili?
balada namdvilad imsaxurebs, rom mis garSemo didZali
literatura Seqmniliyo, magram yuradReba gansakuTrebiT gamaxvilda mis
daboloebaze. variantebSi baladas sami dasasruli aqvs, imisda mixedviT,
Tu sad midis qali: roca orTabrZolaSi colis patroni (maspinZeli)
imarjvebs: `qali sidedrsa mivgvare, is ki iqa sWams qviSasa~; roca
stumar-maspinZeli Tavs Seaklavs erTmaneTs, `me aqeT movkvdi, iqiT is,
qali wavida Zmisasa~ an `qali wavida sxvisasa~. romelia arqetipuli
dasasruli? sidedrTan miyvana, ZmasTan Tu sxvasTan wasvla?
zepirsityvierebis bunebidan amosvliT, Znelia arqetipze laparaki.
TiToeuli maTgani im tradiciis gamoZaxilia, sadac moxvda es leqsi.
yovel variants TavisTavadi mniSvneloba aqvs: im daboloebasac, sadac
naTqvamia qalis sxvasTan wasvla, rac qarTveli qalisTvis arasakadris
saqcielad CaiTvala, TiTqos am orTabrZolis Semdeg es `wasvla
sxvasTan~ dauyonebliv momxdariyo. magram ramdenad gamarTlebulia
amgvari dasasrulis gatana zneobis samsjavroze da misi gansja im
stereotipiT, romelmac XIX-XX saukuneebSi qarTveli qalis idealuri
saxe daamkvidra, da amis safuZvelze baladis araxalxurobis mtkiceba?
[SatberaSvili:253, 270]. realobaSi rac xdeba, kanonzomieria, maT Soris,
sxvasTan wasvla qvrivi qalisa, romelic mamis saxls ubrundeba, saidanac
man kvlav unda eZebos Tavisi bedi da momavali. kritikas ki mainc da
mainc surs am `sxvaSi~ satrfo, sayvareli dainaxos [SatberaSvili:257].
SeniSvna. `sxvasTan wasvla~ yofiTi metyvelebaSi sxva araferia, Tu ara
sxva qmarTan wasvla da, SesaZloa, terminic meored gaTxovebis gamosaxatavad.
xamurabis kanonebis (Zv. w. XVIII s.) iuridiul enaze `meoris saxlSi Sesvla~
qvrivi qalis meored gaTxovebis badali gamoTqmaa: `ukeTu kaci tyved Cavarda,
saxlSi ki sarCo ar epoveba, mis cols SeuZlia meoris saxlSi Sevides, brali
ar eqneba~ [xamurabi: $134].
qarTul samijnuro poeziaSi baladaTa ricxvi TiTebze
CamosaTvlelia. maT Soris brwyinavs balada Tavfaravneli Wabukisa da
aspaneli qalis siyvarulze. siuJeti martivia: vaJs satrfos sanaxavad
uxdeba tbis (teqstSi: zRvis) meore mxares gadacurva, saidanac qali
sanTliT unaTebs gzas, avsuli beberi ki uqrobs; curvisas qariSxali
movardeba da Zlevs vaJs, romlis wiTel perangs diliT talRa
afrialebs, mis cxedarze ki orbi “xarobs”.
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