qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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odesac folkloruli Janrebis yofiTobaze, yofaSi maT metnakleb<br />
Cafesvilobaze, vsaubrobT, ra SegviZlia vTqvaT siyvarulis<br />
grZnobze, romelic uSualo kavSirSia pirovnebis problemasTan,<br />
ramdenadac siyvaruli mxolod da mxolod pirovnebis ganzomilebaSi<br />
arsebobs. igi yvela adamianSi Cabudebulia rogorc SesaZlebloba,<br />
romelic met-naklebi intensivobiT iCens Tavs? ar SevcdebiT, Tu vityviT,<br />
rom es grZnoba, rogorc arc erTi moTxovnileba adamianisa, moicavs<br />
mTel pirovnebas. igi uaRresad adamianuria imdenad, rom adamianis<br />
gansazRvrebis (cnebis) erTi, SesaZloa, yvelaze mniSvnelovani<br />
Semadgenelia. Tu adamiani imdenad aris adamiani, ramdenadac fiqrobs,<br />
azrovnebs, Sromobs, ibrZvis, ocnebobs da sxva, romelTa erTobliobiT<br />
igi fundamenturad gansxvavdeba cxovelisgan, am rigSi gadamwyveti<br />
adgili uWiravs siyvaruls. Tu adamiani iaraRis mkeTebelia, an Tu<br />
adamianze vambobT, rom igi azrovnebs, maSasadame, arsebobs anu rom misi<br />
arsebobis piroba azrovnebaa, aseve SegviZlia vTqvaT: miyvars, maSasadame,<br />
varsebob. Cven vlaparakobT ara instinqtze, romelic maiZulebeli<br />
faqtoria cxovelTa qcevisTvis da mas ar SeuZlia ar daemorCilos mas,<br />
uaryos igi, aramed im grZnobaze, romelic adamians ara mxolod marTavs,<br />
aramed imarTeba kidec adamianis mier; siyvaruli Tu batonobs adamianze,<br />
adamiansac Seswevs Zala, batonobdes masze. cocxal arsebaTa samyaroSi<br />
adamiani erTaderTia, romlis cxovrebaSi siyvaruli problemaa, misi<br />
yofna-aryofnis ganmsazRvrelia, is grZnobaa, romelsac SeuZlia<br />
tragizmiT ganmsWvalos misi arseboba. amitomac, siyvaruli rTuli<br />
fenomenia, Tuki SesaZlebelia igi fenomenad, movlenad, CaiTvalos. Tu<br />
fenomenia, is uTuod metafizikuri raRac realobis gamovlinebaa<br />
adamianur samyaroSi.<br />
folklors mdumared ar auvlia gverdi am grZnobisTvis,<br />
mravalferovnad da mravali kuTxiT moaxdina misi verbalizacia<br />
dawyebuli misi spontanuri gamoxatviT, roca mzera garegnobis aRqmiT<br />
kmayofildeba, damTavrebuli eqspresiis faqiz da rTul niuansebamde,<br />
TviT siyvarulis, rogorc sneulebis, gancdamde. namdvilad, xalxuri<br />
erotikuli lirika amarTlebs `qebaTa qebis~ cnobil sityvebs, rom<br />
siyvaruli sikvdiliviT Zlieria (8:6), swored iseTi, rogorsac<br />
`eTerianSi~ gavecaniT.<br />
im siyvaruls, romelsac satrfialo lirika umReris, araferi aqvs<br />
saerTo saqorwino-sawesCveulebo teqstebTan. qorwili ar aris is arxi,<br />
romelsac SeeZleboda sadinari mieca siyvarulis grZnobisTvis. lirikis<br />
Tema Tavisuflad aRmocenebuli da Tavisuflad gaSvebuli siyvarulia,<br />
romlis mizani masSivea. qal-vaJis saqorwino kavSiri ki ojaxis Seqmnas<br />
da gvaris gagrZelebas emsaxureba. siyvaruli pirovnulia, amdenad<br />
Tavisufali; ojaxi, Tumca is qal-vaJis intimur urTierTobas efuZneba,<br />
sazogadoebrivia, da mas SeuZlia Caklas siyvaruli. tradiciul<br />
sazogadoebaSi colqmruli urTierToba ar aris siyvarulze agebuli,<br />
amitomac satrfialo poeziis Tema arasodes gamxdara colqmruli<br />
urTierToba. saqorwino sawesCveulebo teqstebSi iSviaTi gamonaklisis<br />
siyvarulis xseneba, es poezia ar umReris siyvaruls, aramed Svilianobas,<br />
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