qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

SauZaxnebav xTisad: RmerTo, Sen nu gamiwyrebiv! mets aRar
mavxklavav. maSin Caugav Ãmal qalundaurs, uTqom damrCal
zurabis jarTad: mSvidobiT, Ãel magimarTasT! RmerTm aRar
mamc metis Ãocis nebai, da amabrunvil~
[gabuuri:159].
amis Semdeg Cauyudebia is samani bekengorze. RmerTma metis xocis
nebac ar misca da arc apatia. mamuqa qalundauri, bekengoris gmiri,
usaxelod iRupeba RvTisgan gawiruli TorRvas msgavsad (ix. zemoT).
magram samani, misi gmirobis niSnad misve xeliT aRmarTuli, darCa
bekengorze. bekengori qalundauris kidev erTi saswaulebrivi siCauqis
mowme iyo, romelic amgvarad gamoxata leqsma:
`bekenTgor qalundauri yornis griloebs xyvebisa~
[qxp III:#50],
SeniSvnebi. mamukas, romlis gvari gogoWuri iyo, metsaxeli `qalundauri~ misi
matareblis askezis gamoxatulebaa: `qal-undauri~ unda miuTiTebdes qalebTan
urTierTobisgan TavSekavebis aRTqmaze (xevs. undauri _ moZule), Tumca es Tema
maincdamainc gaSlili ar aris qalundauris eposSi.
bekengori (an begengori) maRali mTaa gudanis maxloblad. misi ferdobi
TiTqmis Sveulad eSveba aragvis riyeze, saidanac mamukam riyis qva iatana
bekengorze.
samani Cveulebriv niSnavs mijnas, romelic gamoyofs erT nakveTs meorisgan,
amrigad is samaxsovro niSania. qalundaurma aRmarTa igi mizniT: Tavisi
gamarjvebis niSnad da kidev imis niSnad, rom amieridan iwyeboda misi cxovrebis
axali etapi, romelic dekadansiT aRiniSna. mamukas xeliT dayudebuli samani
bolo dromde ixilveboda bekengorze. am striqonebis avtors, bacaligoatabedan
gudanisken mimavals, orgzis mouxilavs igi. amboben, viRac xevsur
herostrates amouZirkvavs igi da aragvis riyisTvis daubrunebia. mamukas ki
anderZad hqonda datovebuli: `vinac Cem sikvdiliTges amaze mgzavr aivl-
Caivlis da vinac am samanTan sam yanws arayians ar daRlocavs, am Cemis Ãmlis
codva ekidas, rac Cem Ãmals codva uqnav da kac mauklav~ [gabuuri:159-160].
`yornis griloebs xyvebisa~ anu mfrinavi yornebis dafenil Crdilebs
misdevdao (grilo _ Crdili).
monadire
monadireoba saomari moqmedebaa, igi xSirad orTabrZolis xasiaTs
iRebs, ris magaliTad "leqsi vefxvisa da moymisa" kmara. gareuli mxeci
ucxoa, rogorc mteri, da nadiroba TiTqos omia maT winaaRmdeg. swored
amitom, rom nadiroba Zaladobaa, misi neitralizaciis mizniT garkveul
sazogadoebebSi igi sagangebo ritualebiT aris garemosili. monadire
sanadirod wasvlis win icavs akrZalvebis mTels wyebas, raTa misi
nadiroba ara mxolod warmatebuli, aramed legitimuric iyos.
nadirobasTan dakavSirebulia gansacdeli, ucnobis samyaros xilva,
Cveulebriobis sazRvrebis gadalaxva, an im zRurblis miRweva, saidanac
iwyeba sxva, aqamde ganucdeli samyaro. es garemoeba ki riskis winaSe
ayenebs monadires. amitomac ar aris paradoqsi, rom warmatebuli
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