qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

meSvelas saxelisTvis, romelic imsaxurebs epiTets `niavi gergetisa~,
sruliad sakmarisia darbazis (sakulto nageboba) gatexva da iqidan
sirmis, rogorc nadavlis, wamoReba, rac mtruli Temis sruli
ganadgurebis badalia, mere Tormetis Surismgebloba (rogorc viciT,
Tormeti damasrulebeli ricxvia) da, bolos, tyvis moyvana sakuTari
xeliT _ Warbic aris, es saqmeni sagmironi mTlianad gadafaravs mis
momavals.
SeniSvna. gergeti RvTisSvilTa samyofelia, `niavi gergetisa~ ki SeiZleba
miviCnioT mxsnelis figuratul sinonimad. meSvelas qmedebani RvTisSvilTa
mxsnel RvawlTan aris Sedarebuli. `sirma~ _ aq: sakulto Tasis saxelia.
zurab erisTavTan brZolebis epopeaSi varskvlaviviT brwyinavs
xevsuri mamuka qalundauri. man sicocxleSive moipova gmiris statusi,
magram usaxelod daasrula sicocxle. rogorc leqsebi, ise prozauli
gadmocema guroel xevsurs nawilianad (jvar-xatTn wilnayarad) Tvlis.
magram nawiliani iyo ara mxolod Tavad mamuka, aramed misi xmalic.
mosalodneli brZolis win xmali qarqaSidan amoiwevda momavali
gamarjvebis niSnad [gabuuri:158]. sadag dReebSi igi sruliad prozaul
cxovrebas misdevda. magaliTad, yoveldRiuri sakvebis mosapoveblad
xifxolas (erTgvari mcenare) Txrida xolme yanaSi. misi nawilianoba anu
xarizma swored krizisis periodSi iCenda Tavs, ebrael
winaswarmetyvelTa da msajulTa darad uflis suli gadmodioda masze,
ris Semdegac igi sruliad saxecvlili Sedioda brZolaSi. es
sxvebisTvisac TvalsaCino iyo. gadmocemiT, salaSqrod mimaval mamukas
win varskvlavi miuZRoda rogorc naTlis sveti. roca mTaze gadmomdgar
zurab erisTavs mTis ZirSi momavali mamuka daunaxavs, Tavisi laSqari
auyria da ukan gabrunebula [gaburi:159]. ramdenime fragmenti mamukas
eposidan amgvarad gvixasiaTebs mis araordinalur pirovnebas.
`Tan maxyves qalundaursa mamukas Suqni mzisani,
bekengorT Camoewiva, yman CaWrna zurabisani,
amandiT amabrunvilma samann Caxyudna qvisani...~
[qxp XI:#47]
brZola aragvis riyeze moxda da gamarjvebis niSnad mamukam erTi
mozrdili lodi bekengoris Tavze aitana da miwaSi CaarWo. misi es
qmedeba apoTeozis erTgvari niSani iyo, Tumca am dRidan daiwyo misma
varskvlavma Casveneba. saqme is iyo, rom man daarRvia sakraluri wesi,
akrZalva: imaze meti mteri mokla ukanasknel brZolaSi, ramdenis atanac
mis nawilian xmals SeeZlo. am sabediswero epizods amgvarad gadmoscems
besarion gaburi:
`... Tormet erTbaSad mauklav. meTormetisad ro Samaukrav
Ãmali mamuka qalundaurs, maSin es meTormete kac mokluli
TaviT feÃ-aRm dayudebulas wyalSi da RmerTs Saswdomiv
imTven xalxis codvai da Caugav Ãmal mamuka qalundaurs.
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