qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

Sua gzas SamaaRamda, dron iyvnen SuRamisani.
gzas vefxvi Sameeyara, Tvalni arisxna RvTisani,
gaziT gaarTvna kalTani, jaWvisa javSanisani.
moymemac xelSi iyarna vadani Tavis Ãmlisani,
nel-nela gaWra frangulma, dron iyvnes waqcevisani,
vefxvi kldeT gardaekida, CamaawiTlna qviSani,
Taod kldis Tavzed Samowva moyme sulamomdinari.
vin etyvis magis dedasa, kars usxen qadag-misanni,
uerTod ar daixarjnes Cvenis afxazis isarni~.
[SaniZe 1931:#519]
rogorc teqstidan Cans, moyme ar apirebda frangulis moSveliebas
da maSinRa moimarjva igi, roca vefxvma jaWvis perangi SemoafliTa mas.
“maSin gauWra frangulma”, gauWra maSin, roca Tavadac sulamomdinari
iyo. ratom erideboda vefxvis mokvlas moyme? TqmulebiT, vefxvis,
rogorc arwivis, mokvla ikrZaleba. moyme ganwirulia, igi ukanasknel,
zRvrul situaciaSia Cayenebuli, mas sxva gza ara aqvs. arsebobs azri,
rom vefxvi, romelmac “Tvalni arisxna xTisani”, mas damsjelad moevlina
berÃeni jixvis mokvlisaTvis. vefxvi RvTis risxvis gamomxatvelia (g.
jafariZe).
gasuli saukunis dasawyisSi, yovel SemTxvevaSi, ase Cans akaki
SaniZis masalebis mixedviT, baladas gauCnda gagrZeleba, romelmac mas
saxeli gauTqva. mis gareSe, saeWvoa, rom “leqsi vefxvisa da moymisa”
esoden popularuli gamxdariyo. Tumca popularoba yovelTvis
aRmatebuli Rirsebis dasturi ar aris da am kerZo SemTxvevaSi igi
erTgvarad sentimentalur da arcTu xalxuri warmoSobis humanistur
talRaze gamoikveba.
gavixsenoT, rogor mTvardeba xalxuri teqsti:
“vin etyvis magis dedasa, kars usxeds qadag-misanni,
uerTod ar daixarjnes Cvenis afxazis isarni” .
dedis motivi aq Zunwad, TavSekavebulad, xevsuruli tradiciis
erTgulebiT aris gamoxatuli. Tavad balada ki Tavdeba iq, sadac moymem
da vefxvma daasrules sicocxle _ kldis Tavze. aq wertili daesva
dros, Camoicala wamebi, qviSis saaTis amwuTisofluri WurWeli
dacarielda. oriod striqonSi ixsenieba Wirisufali ara glovis
momentSi da moymis ganzogadebuli (amas isris xseneba mowmobs) Rirsebis
da ara misi ukanaskneli gmirobis Sefaseba. es epilogia, sadac gmiri ukve
moxveWili didebisa da saxelis rakursSia danaxuli.
dedis xseneba boloswina striqonSi misi imgvari gagrZelebis biZgi
unda yofiliyo, rogoradac gagrZelda igi. vinc ar unda yofiliyo
baladis “meore karis” Semqmneli, giorgi jabuSanuri, arcTu usaxelo
meleqse, Tu sxva vinme, misi poeturi talanti eWvs ar iwvevs. leqsi,
romelic eqvsgzis ametebs ZiriTad teqsts, TavisTavad didebulia, dedis
motivi brwyinvaled aris damuSavebuli, magram Zneli iqneba misTvis
xalxur, gansakuTrebiT xevsuruli simReres tradiciaSi adgilis moZebna.
darRveulia ara mxolod baladis formaluri mxare _ Secvlilia riTma
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