qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

niSandoblivia cxenisa da mxedris (patronis) urTierTobis
(gavixsenoT “Cavalis, Caeubnebis”) gaTvaliswinebiT mgloviareTa Soris
cxenis pirvel rigSi dasaxeleba.
aris tendencia, rom am kanonikur sias gamoeyos da damoukidebeli
leqsis saxe miiRos moymisgan daoblebulTa yvelaze, SeiZleba iTqvas,
mebrZolisTvis intimurma atributebma, romelTagan, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT
xalxur rwmena-warmodgenebs maT nawilianobaze, erTi _ cxeni _ ar
CaiTvleba ugunur arsebad,
`Cava, Cahxvivis lurjai, mTibelav, Seni cxenia:
vervin Samamxvda, mTibelav, mxedari Seni feria,
vercvin mamiyvans omSia, verc vin maWmia qeria” _
[qxp IV:#413]
meore ki _ iaraRi _ usulo nivTad. isini Tumca lakoniuri, magram
Tavisi paTosiT epiuri suraTis personaJebi xdebian:
`mTibelav, Seni franguli, itirebs, gadaiqceva:
avahme, Cemo patrono, Senfrad aravin meqceva.
vervin Samitans omSia, Samitans, gamameqceva”
[qxp III:#102]
ukeTesad da ufro amomwuravad, da meti gulistkeniT verc erTi
axlobeli ver daaxasiaTebda daRupul moymes. isic SeiZleba iTqvas, rom
daoblebulTa Soris yvelaze tragikulni cxeni da franguli Canan.
umxedrod darCenili “lurjas” monologi TiTqos pasuxia tunkiT
ivanes gamamxnevebel sityvebze Tavis Semdrkal “cxenas” mimarT. “guls me
Cagideb magarsa”, ai, aseT, am sityvebis patroni mxedars mistiris cxeni.
`leqsi vefxvisa da moymisa~
Tavdapirveli saxiT es balada, rogorc akaki SaniZem [SaniZe 1931:559]
gamoarkvia adgilobrivi informatorebis gamokiTxvis Sedegad,, aTiode
striqonze meti ar unda yofiliyo. droTa viTarebaSi baladas emateboda
striqonebi, romlebic TiTqos azustebdnen vefxvisa da moymis Sebmis
detalebs da, ase gasinjeT, bunebis suraTsac ki. arada, moymis gmirobis
saCveneblad sruliad sakmarisia is minimumi, romelic aRwers mxolod da
mxolod aucilebels. Sexvedra vefxisa da moymisa, maTi Sebma danaxulia
erT-erTi monawilis, cxadia, moymis TvaliT (“moymem Tqva, pirSiSvelama”),
dinamiuri kadrebi iseTi katastrofuli siswrafiT enacvleba erTmaneTs,
rom statikuri peizaJisTvis dro aRar unda rCebodes. “dro aRar dasCa
moymesa”, naTqvamia leqsSive. drois ukmarisoba, rogorc vnaxeT,
orTabrZolaze agebuli baladis uxilavi fonia, rogorc sasunTqi haeri.
ai, savaraudo Tavdapirveli teqsti:
`moymema pirSiSvelama, Sibn gaiarna kldisani,
jixvsa Tof daxkra, berÃensa, Walas jaxn iqnes rqisani.
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