qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

amtvrevs kbiliTa”). magram sul male baRaTeras SesaZlebloba eZleva
daamtkicos, rom is mowifulia CaCqnis satareblad (“CaCqani” aq
sabrZolod mowifulobis metaforaa). baRaTeram moigeria Casafrebuli
mzirebi, sisxlmdinareni gaaqcia isini, magram arc Tavad gadarCenila
uWrilobod, romelic sasikvdilo gamodga. meleqse Zunwia baRaTeras
gmirobis gamoxatvaSi. rasac is gamoxatavs, isev da isev egzistenciis
gamovlenaa _ aqedan vrwmundebiT, rom es wamebi baRaTeras sicocxlis
ukanaskneli wamebia. aseTi yofila baRaTera, misma dedisZmebma ki ar
icodnen. dafaruli gacxadda aseTi tragikuli aRsasruliT. baRaTeras
gza karkuCidan mamis saxlamde arxotSi Tvisobrivad sxva aris, vidre
gza, romelic man mamis saxlidan karkuCamde gaiara. is gzaSi izrdeba da,
sabolood, ukan itovebs Tavis bavSvobas, igi uReltexilze mTvardeba.
balada Tavis kulminacias am or striqonSi aRwevs, romelTac komentari
namdvilad ar esaWiroebaT:
`martuam baRaTerama mTa gardiara gminiTa,
gadauCinda dedasa gacinebulis piriTa...~
[qxp IV:#275]
namdvilad, arc erTs mis dedisZmaTagan, romelTac Selaxes misi Rirseba,
ar eqneboda Sansi sicocxlis fasad daemtkicebina Tavisi Rirseba, am
gziT moepovebina saxeli.
Tu mxolod sikvdiliT moipoveba saxeli da sxva gza misken
mimavali ar arsebobs, arc Selaxuli saxelisa da Rirsebis aRsadgenad
sxva gza, garda sikvdilisa, ar ipoveba. es aris Tema xevsuruli
baladisa, romlis gmiri, saxelad ivaneuri (var. ioneuri), gvarad gaburi,
sofliT WimRioni, mieSureba fSavisken, raTa yvelaze ganTqmul vaJkacTan
SebrZolebaSi sikvdiliT Camoirecxos sircxvili, razec balada ar
laparakobs, mxolod andrezuli gadmocemiT viciT. ivaneurs raRac
saqcieliT (“Tavisi siamayiT”) jvarisTvis uwyeninebia, jvari gaswyromia
da “gauyrevav wveri”. balada, misTvis damaxasiaTebeli poetikisamebr,
moulodnelad iwyeba, fSavSi wasasvlelad mzadebiT, Sinaurebi (ded-mama)
da mTeli sofeli, jvaric ki (“waRm dahyev, WimRis giorgiv, Sens
patimarsa ymasao”), aseve mamidac (“yinCad daswerda jvarsao”), roca
roSkaSi mis saxls Cauvlis, monawileobas iRebs mis saboloo gzaze
gastumrebaSi. baladis intenciaSi devs misi ukan ardabruneba. ivaneurs
sxva danarCen vaJkacTagan, romlebic sofelSi datova, erTi upiratesoba
aqvs da is sityvis uTqmelad igrZnoba simRereSi: is dro, rac mas
WiRidan cabaurTamde misvlaSi da iq gamorCeul ymasTan Sexvedramde
dasWirdeba, mas ekuTvnis, dro savsea misi egzistenciiT, veraviTari
gareSe Zala ver waarTmevs mas am dros, veravin ukan ver daabrunebs
ivaneurs, romlis suliskveTeba am or striqonSia moqceuli: “RmerTo,
juTuas Samyare, an yartaulas, Ãarsao! maklulsa juTuaisas RmerT aRar
dasdebs bralsao”. es misi arCevania. es arCevani erT fragmentSi,
romelic ar ekuTvnis baladas, amgvarad aris gacxadebuli _
`xmals uTxra ivaneurma: xmalo gamiWer, tialo!
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