qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

kaimoymeoba, rac Tavad moymisTvis da mTeli sazogadoebisTvis
upirvelesi zneobrivi Rirebulebaa, yornisTvis pragmatulia: igi
sazrdoobs moymeTa Tavganwiruli aqtebiT, maTi ukandauxevlobiT. isini
locaven moymeebs, romlebis karg sadils gaumzadeben maT:
.`..yomastos yorneb aZraxda, dabla dauSvnes mÃarnia,
jer ki CaiTrvnes sisxliTa, memre coma xres Zvalia.
daloces Tofis damkravi, memr _ mzirTa winamZRvaria~
[qxp IV:#119].
“daloces Tofis damkravi” _ (an Tavad Tofis dalocva, Zvalis
gamWreli xmlis qeba da sxva) es sagmiro baladis daskvnaa. ase rom,
yornebis piridan uneburad gamodis uWko moymeTa qeba-dideba.
is, rac “fxovel da SavanelSi” embrionalurad aris mocemuli,
sxvagan meti sicxadiT aris gaSlili, Tumca mainc rCeba erTgvari
bundovaneba, romlis gafantva mxolod ambis prozaul gadmocemas,
andrezs, SeuZlia. aviRoT “ioneuris” situacia. sityvebi, romliTa iwyeba
variantTa absoluturi umravlesoba, “WimRaSi ivaneuri ras-ras Saatyobs
Tavsao” an ufro garkveviT: “ras-ras ufiqrobs Tavsao”, an momdevno:
“fSaoba gaubedavis” (fSavSi wasvla gaubedavs) gvamcnobs mis
gadawyvetilebas, magram ar gveubneba, ram gamoiwvia igi. wina baladaSi
amis miniSnebac ar aris, imdenad cxadia, rom Savwyalze dadgomas win
uZRvis gadawyvetileba, arCevani, magram es xdeba sadRac baladis
farglebs gareT da amas unda grZnobdes msmeneli. “ioneurSi”
gadawyvetilebis gardauvaloba da, SeiZleba iTqvas, tragizmic,
gamoxatulia mis ojaxis wevrTa qmedebebiT, gansakuTrebiT mamisa,
romelic mas, safSaod gamzadebuls, jRanebs ubandavs, mama _ Svils, rac
gamoricxulia ordinarul pirobebSi, yoveldRiur yofaSi. msmeneli
ukomentarodac igrZnobs, rom raRac uCveulo xdeba.
es uCveuloba, aseve ukomentaro, msWvalavs “fxoveli da Savanelis”
msgavsad umokles leqss, romelsac, ar SevcdebiT, Tu baladis JanrSi
ganvixilavT. es aris usaTauro simRere, romelic ramdenime variantad
aris gavrcelebuli fSavSi:
`Cavalis, Caeubneba, tunkiT ivane saRarsa:
cxenav, getyoba, geSinis, guls me Cagideb, magarsa,
Cagavlev terelozeda, Cagatanineb naRarsa,
Senac iq mogklav, tialo, Tavsac iq davdeb, WaRarsa,
cocxal Sin ver davbrundebi, iq ver gavwirav mamasa,
cixes davungrev isriTa, wverze gadavdeb qamandsa~
[qxp IV:#266].
uCveuloba Cans cxenis SiSSi raRac gamoucnobis winaSe _ mxedars
uxdeba misi gamxneveba, Tumca piriqiT ki SeiZleboda yofiliyo: mxedari
gamxnevebuliyo cxenis TanadgomiT. uCveuloa am sasowarkveTil
laSqrobaSi (“cocxal Sin ver davbrundebi”) muqara cixis isriT
dangrevisa. yvela sityva, rasac mxedari warmoTqvams, intonacia, rogorc
am sityvebs warmoTqvams, baladis tragikul dasasrulze metyvelebs.
185