qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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mainc Sromis simRerebs mivaTvliT `urmuls”. uremi tvirTis<br />
gadazidvis saSualebaa, tvirTis zidva ki Sromaa, Tumca aq cxovelebi<br />
(gansakuTrebiT, xar-kameCi) Sromoben. maTac esaWiroebaT gamxneveba, rasac<br />
elian kidec isini: `aqlemebi da xarebi mieCvien, rom maT simReriT<br />
Seuteven xolme da, rac ufro mZimea tvirTi, miT ufro xmamaRalia da<br />
xangrZlivi simRera” [biuxeri 1923:37]. gazeT “iveriaSi” urmiT (uremze)<br />
`Sromis” Tavis droze yvelasTvis cnobili, magram dRes gadavardnili<br />
SromiTi Cveulebaa gadmocemuli: “yvelam kargad icis, rom Cvenma glexkacebma<br />
qaravniT wasvla icodnen erevnisken (yulfSi) marilzed.<br />
Seiyrebodnen erTad, Seabamdnen ass, orass urems da simReriT<br />
gaudgebodnen gzasa...” [oqroSiZe:135]. literaturaSi laparakoben<br />
`urmulze”, mis naRvlian hangze (n. maCabeli, ilia, akaki, S.<br />
aragvispireli, ir. evdoSvili, i. zurabaSvili, g. leoniZe...), magram<br />
romelia es “urmuli”, ucnobi rCeba. ilia leqsad gvixasiaTebs mis<br />
ucnaur Zalas: `RuRuni igi CamrCenia guls, mwuxare aris, viT glovis<br />
zari”, magram ar gveubneba, ra sityvebs mReroda is meurme an Tu axlda<br />
sityvebi am “mwuxare” hangs? an iqneb srulebiT usityvo iyo? ilia<br />
zurabaSvilis cnobiT, urmulis saukeTeso Semsrulebeli sesikaSvili<br />
`araviTar sityvas ar mimarTavda haralo-hari-haralos garda...”<br />
[zurabiSvili:69]. Cveulebriv am TavisTavad brwyinvale leqss miiCneven<br />
`urmulad”, magram ismis kiTxva yvela SemTxvevaSi asruleben mas da ara<br />
mxolod marilze, isic, aRzevanSi siarulisas?<br />
`aRzevans waval marilze, marils movitan brolsao,<br />
jer dedas gadavexvevi, mere Svilsa da colsao”.<br />
[qxp X:#808].<br />
klasikuria es sityvebi, namdvilad gamoxatavs qarTveli kacis eTikur<br />
idealebs, magram saeWvoa, igi urmulis kanonikur teqstad CavTvaloT<br />
(arsebobs ki aseTi ram?) _ yvela meurme xom ar dadis marilze? ufro<br />
adeqvaturi iqneba, Tu kerZod am simReras, marilze siarulis Sromis<br />
simRerad CavTvliT. marilze wasul qaravans uTuod eqneboda Tavisi<br />
repertuari, magram samwuxarod misi Semadgenloba da Sinaarsi CvenTvis<br />
ucnobia. literaturidan cnobilia Sors manZilze `qiraze siarulis”<br />
mTeli SromiTi instituti. SeZlebuli ojaxebi, romelTac hyavdaT sakmao<br />
da Zlieri gamwevi Zala, dadioddnen qalaqidan qalaqSi da gadahqondaT<br />
tvirTi. hqoniaT SeiaraReba, hyoliaT ZaRlebi da mamlebi Ramis<br />
saxmilavTa Sesatyobad. ras mRerodnen isini Rameul gzebze? raime<br />
`kanonikurs”, sagangebod moqiravneTa qaravnis Sesatyviss Tu nebismier<br />
simReras, romelic, SesaZlebelia, kanonikuri gamxdariyo? Cemi fiqriT,<br />
upriani iqneboda urmuli simRerebisTvis martoobis daZlevis,<br />
dausrulebel gzaze mowyenilobis gansaqarvebeli simRerebi gvewodebina.<br />
amaod ar uwodebs i. zurabiSvili urmuls `fiqris simReras”.<br />
urmulSi aerTianeben simRerebs, sadac adamiani mimarTavs Tavad<br />
urems da mis nawilebs. ai zogierTi nimuSi:<br />
`uremo fersomaRalo, ari aralo, daa!<br />
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