qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

atom sruldeba maincdamainc Tibvis dros xmiT natirali, ar aris
bolomde gamorkveuli. fiqroben, rom raki Tibvis procesi mwvane balaxis
sicocxlis mospobaa, samgloviaro teqsti da melodia sruliad
SesatyvisobaSia masTan. Tibva fSaur poeziaSi sikvdilis moqmedebis
metaforaa:
`sikvdilm Tqva: zRvis gaRmiT viyav, zRva CqefiT gamoviari,
Samovxe fSavis mTazeda, vardni hyvaodes, iani,
Caudeg, ise CavTibe, ro kargma celma Tivani...“
[qxp VII:#158].
asea Tu ise, glovis motivi Tibvas ritualuradac ukavSirdeba.
Tibvis `sezoni~ im wels gardacvlilTa gaxsenebiT iwyeba. mTels
xevsureTSi Tibvas samSabaT dRes iwyeben [oCiauri 2005:113-114, 181]. es aris
`Tibis samSabaTi~, romelsac ganuxrelad icaven. am dRemde Tibvas veravin
gabedavda. am dRes im wlisgardacvlilis Wirisufali awvevda mTel
sofels Tavis saxlSi, patiJic ar sWirdebodaT, Seikribebodnen da im
wlis mkvdris saxelze aryiT dalocavdnen Tibis sezonis gaxsnas.
diacebi gaSlidnen talavars, rogorc damarxvis dRes. jer ZaxiliT
natirals Seasrulebdnen, magaliTad:
`raÃel Tibis SamSabaTi goqv, Zmao,
sxvan saTibad emzadebian, Zmao,
miwa Sens dasa, Zmao....
Sen sworeb TibaSi maiRalebian, Zmao...
Sen mÃar-beWi miwas uWerav, Zmao.....~
[oCiauri 2005:113-114].
mere xmiT motirali gaSlili talavridan gardacvlilis iaraRs aiRebda
da gaimeorebda natirals, romelic am wels gardacvlilis datirebisas
Sesrulda. magaliTad:
`Seni kacoba raÃeliao,
beber mamasa aTibviebo,
dawirul celi-d’ safarcxvelio,
meored ra aaRebieo,
genacvlos seni naTulaio,
Sen xo didxans Zil ar icodio,
gaTenebamdin amazdgidio,
manam mTiblebi maidodeso.
namÃrevn sataves Saxyarnidio,
masulebs mTiblebs daxkivlidio~.
[oCiauri 2005:181].
zedmiwevniT esadageba am dRis _ Tibis samSabaTis suliskveTebas es
natirali, sadac pirvel rigSi mitovebul (`dawirul~) celzea laparaki.
sxva natiralSi ufro reliefurad aris gamoxatuli Tibvis Tema da
ucelod darCenili gaoxrebuli saTibebis suraTi:
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