qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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aayena! isxa, isxa, isxa... gamoRma yurZeni, gaRma furceli!” mili, orSimo,<br />
xriki _ meRvineobis inventari _ agunas, Rvinis RvTaebis, atributebia.<br />
amrigad, koleqtiuri samiwaTmoqmedo Sroma sanaxaobiT da sazeimo<br />
saxes iRebs, romelSic CarTulia mTeli mosaxleoba didian-patarianad,<br />
visac ki Sromis unari dakarguli ara aqvs. nadi, xelxvavi, rTveli _<br />
namdvili saxalxo dResaswaulebia, romlebic religiur<br />
dResaswaulebTan erTad SemoqmedebiTi SromiTi sixaruliT da imedebiT<br />
msWvalavs miwis muSakis yofas. MO<br />
Tibvis leqs-simRerebi.<br />
Tibva, rogorc mniSvnelovani sameurneo saqmianoba, gansakuTrebiT<br />
saqarTvelos mTianeTisTvis aris niSandoblivi, igi mesaqonleobasTan<br />
aris dakavSirebuli. magram am saqmianobis dros samReri leqsebi mxolod<br />
aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTianeTSi iRebs mkacrad Camoyalibebul<br />
kanonikur saxes. Tibvis leqs-simReras aq mTibluri ewodeba, romelsac<br />
aqvs mkveTrad gamoxatuli versifikaciuli saxe. mTibluri, rogorc sxva<br />
adgilzec (ix. qvemoT,YxmiT natirali) aris aRniSnuli, warmoadgens<br />
cxramarcvlian uriTmo leqss, romlis warmoSoba bundovanebiT aris<br />
moculi. is ki cnobilia, rom, vidre mTibveli mTiblur leqss “celze<br />
daamRerebda”, manamde is xmiT natirali iyo, uSualod micvalebulis<br />
cxedris win improvizebulad Seqmnili. amiT aris gamowveuli, rom<br />
mTibluris hangi metad naRvliania, Sesrulebis tempic mdorea, rac<br />
albaT celis monotonur moZraobas asaxavs.<br />
Tibvas rom samgloviaro hangi axlavs, am faqtis pirveli<br />
werilobiTi cnoba XIX saukunidan mogvepoveba. ai, ras mogviTxrobs<br />
xevsurTSi mogzauri [kaxeli:94]:<br />
„Rulis mindvrebs rom gavcdiT da WalaSi gadavuxvieT, gzidan<br />
cota moSorebiT serze mTibav xevsurebis simRera Semogvesma. cxeni<br />
Sevayene, davugde simReras yuri, magram erTobili naRvliani xmis meti<br />
ver gavarCie-ra. samuSao xevsurebis leqsis gageba mindoda, veRar<br />
moviTmine da mTibavebs xma miveci. ramdensame wamSi Cems gverdiT idga<br />
cnobili mindia. salamis umal mindias vsTxove eTqo is leqsi, romelsac<br />
isini mRerodnen. am leqss Cven muSaobis dros vmReriTo, miTxra mindiam<br />
da nela garkveviT sTqva:<br />
„RoraT Sabura ara xaravo, Ãaro nabamo rkinisao,<br />
kedo nagdebo sinisao, gamogorgvlilo rkinis kverao.<br />
xmalo, naWedo safrangesao, qalaq nawdobo erboSiao,<br />
Tofo, naWedo yirimSiao, jaWvo, naqsovo urumSiao.<br />
Satil dediZmaT estumridio, iqiT velobas wagiyvaneno,<br />
aiq urjulo gamogivaTo, Tof hkridi, gaagoridio,<br />
mosWridi xel, wamaiRidio, Tavis qviTkirsa miakridio,<br />
qal-zali gaivl-gamaivliso, Seni nakravi moagondebiso“<br />
[qxp X:#688].<br />
am sityvebs rom naRvlian xmaze mReroda Ruleli xevsuri, gasakviri<br />
ar aris, radgan es leqsi xmiT natiralia vinme RoraT Saburaze.<br />
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