qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

kaloze yana gavSale, amo, ar daigviano.
niSa dauvlis nikoras, kevri daiwyebs trialsa,
bze ise unda gavlewo, zecas mihqondes niavsa~
[qxp X:#603]
venaxis simRerebi
saqarTveloSi mevenaxeobis Zveli da maRali kulturis Sesabamisad,
venaxSi Sromis leqs-simRerebic mravalferovania. vazis movlis
periodebs: barva-Toxnas vazis sxvlas, Sewamvlas, krefas (rTvels) _
mevenaxis Sromis kulminacias, romelic sazogado zeimSia gadazrdili, _
qvevrebis recxvas da yurZnis wurvas Tav-Tavisi simRerebi axlavs,
romlebic am diferencirebuli Sromis specifikas asaxaven. magram ar
unda vifiqroT, rom yoveli leqsi, romelic vazsa da yurZens exeba,
usaTuod sruldeboda Sromis procesSi. magaliTisTvis, am SesaniSnav
leqss, romelic maRlari yurZnis Tavgadasavals aRwers, Znelia
moeZebnos adgili savenaxo Sromis periodSi, roca is SeiZleba
Sesrulebuliyo:
“xis wveroSi Citi gWamda, gidliT Camogitaneo,
sawnaxelSi rom Cagyare, fexiT gamogiyvaneo,
qvevrebi rom gagirecxe, CafiT gamogitaneo,
amdeni Sroma gavwie, mainc ar gamitaneo”
[akakis krebuli 1899:35-36].
gavrcelebuli azriT, yurZnis RvTaebad miCneulia aguna, romlis
mxolod saxelia ASemorCenili, isic aqa-iq, sporadulad. aguna rTvelSi
centraluri figura unda yofiliyo, magram misi xseneba saaxalwlo
ritualiT aris Semofargluli. ver vadasturebT raime narativs mis
Sesaxeb da sasimRero teqsts, sadac mevenaxe SesTxovs mas rTvelamde an
sakuTriv rTvelSi yurZnis baraqianobas. magram sagulisxmo is aris, rom
SeZaxilSi, romelic gurul folklorSia SemorCenili, agunas gverdiT
“baxua” ixsenieba, romelic samarTlianad iwvevs baxusis, Rvinis berZnul-
romauli RmerTis asociacias (ar aris gamoricxuli, rom guriis sofel
baxvis saxelwodeba baxusTan iyos dakavSirebuli. aseve dialeqturi
“gabaxeba”). saaxalwlod acxobdnen “agunas purs”, romelic Roris TavTan
erTad gahqondaT venaxSi da agunas xmamaRali xmobiT Semouvlidnen
maRlars: “aguna, aguna, Semeiare! baxuas karebTan geiare! Cvens venaxSi
aseTi mtevani (bavSvs aiyvandnen xelSi), sxvis mamulSi nafoti da
furceli!” amave sityvebs, mcireodeni cvlilebiT, dasZaxebdnen
sawnaxels, Tan xeze najaxis yuiT akakunebdnen, TiTqos agunas uxmobdnen:
“aguna, aguna! Cvensken Cameiare! baxvsa da askanaze geiare! Cvens venaxebs
sikeTe mieci, sxvis venaxSi furceli gaamravle!” raWa-leCxumSi aguna
angurad aris cnobili da kidev ufro gamokveTilia misi, rogorc Rvinis
RvTaebis, saxe da funqcia. aqac axal wels miulocavdnen venaxs
garsSemovliT da maRali SeZaxiliT: “anguram Cameiara iliTa da miliTa,
orSimo da xrikiTa! Cveni mamuli Ceiara, w(v)ivi meitexa, Rvinis Rvari
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