qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

gegonebaT, mTeli sofeli qeifobso. am xerxs Seadgens sami rame: nadi,
simRera da uxvi saWmeli, romelsac mamulis patroni iZleva. xSirad nadi
Sedgeba ormocdaaTi da samoci Carazmul mToxnelisagan. im dros rom
gaamxnevos igini, patronic TavSi Caudgeba ToxiT da Toxnis, rogorc
danarCenebi. simRera, romelic mohyveba nads, gamougoniaT marto imitom
ki ara, rom mxiaruli kreba gaamxnevos, aramed imisaTvisac, rom imaT
Cqara imuSaon. amisaTvis sagangebo simRera aqvT, romlis xmaze Toxnasac
ise awyoben, rogorc sakravze cekvas: ramdenadac simReras aaCqareben,
imdenad Toxnasac aaCqareben. amisaTvis TavSi dadgeba ori momRerali da
iwyebs simReras. am meTaurebs erTi-orad eZleva ulufa imisaTvis, rom
Toxna daaCqarebinos sxvebs. saWmeli sakmaod uxvi aqvT, radgan igia maTi
Sromis erTaderTi fasi. dRis ganmavlobaSi samjer miutanen saWmels
yanaSi. daRamebisas ki patronis saxlSi umzadeben vaxSams, romelic metad
uxvia. am dros yovelsave dards muSaobis Sesaxeb Tavidan iSoreben,
SuaRamemdis sxedan da dros atareben WamaSi, smaSi da simReraSi. ra
mSvenieri sanaxavia, roca mzis Casvlisas Toxnas gaaTaveben da midian
patronis saxlSi. TiTqos erTi droSis jariskacebiao, gaudviaT mxrebze
Toxebi da eqvs Tu rva wyebad, nel-nela midian, Tan miimRerian da didis
ambiT Sedian patronis ezoSi. aq Semovlen Tu ara, dasxdebian irgvliv da
maSinve moutaneben saWmels“ [lamberti:51-52].
xelxvavi
umTavresad dasavlur-qarTulia, radgan is sagangebod simindis
rCevis dros sruldeba. magram ar unda vifiqroT, rom xelxvavi, rogorc
Sromis simRera, simindis saqarTveloSi Semosvlis Semdeg (XVII
saukunidan) Seqmniliyos. kompozitis meore sityva “xvavi” gvarwmunebs,
rom xelxvavi mosavlis aRebis simRera unda yofiliyo da mxolod
mogvianebiT daisakuTra simindma, roca igi wamyvani kultura gaxda
dasavleT saqarTveloSi Romis Semdeg (da bolos Seenacvla kidec mas).
siminds arCevs RamiT sagangebod mowveuli nadi samezoblodan,
umTavresad dedrovani. ezoSi an kaloze sxdebian, rig-rigobiT yvebian
zRaprebs, amboben leqsebs, mRerian sxvadasxva simRerebs, gansakuTrebiT,
`xelxvavs”, romlis groteskuli, hiperbolaze agebuli Sinaarsi, iribad
adasturebs mosavlis siuxves. folklorist Tamar oqroSiZes geguTSi
es teqsti Cauweria, romelsac Tavisi dasasruliT sakulto sferoSi
gadavyavarT:
`xelxvavia, xelxvavia xelbaraqelao,
RmerTo, mome mklavSi Zala, muxlSi Zala, xelbaraqelao.
xelxvavia, xelxvavia xelbaraqelao.
kurdRelsa SeSa moqonda, xelbaraqelao,
asi uremi erTado, xelbaraqelao,
ezoSi ver Camotia, xelbaraqelao,
Robe motexa Sarisa, xelbaraqelao.
miqeli da gabrieli, xelbaraqelao,
yana mogvca xvavrieli, xelbaraqelao”.
[oqroSiZe:79].
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