qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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xnuli) gatarebisas mexreebi Tamaris saxotbo lkeqsebs mRerodnen. unda<br />
vigulisxmoT, rom am absolutizmis xanaSi xalxuri guTnurebi<br />
“Tamarianis” msgavsma ideologizirebulma leqsebma Secvales. am cnobaSi<br />
xvna-Tesvis procesis gaxmianebis aucileblobac aris nagulisxmevi.<br />
gansxvavebiT Cveni epoqisgan, mdumared aravin xnavda da arc aravin<br />
Tesavda. simReras religiuri datvirTva hqonda SeZenili, rasac arcTu<br />
xelovnurad SeiZleboda Senacvleboda Tamaris, rogorc ara mxolod<br />
qveynis, aramed, rogorc mis Sesaxeb andrezebi mogviTxrobs, mTeli<br />
qvynierebis demiurgis da patronis qebani. Cven viciT, rom qebani sakmaod<br />
gavrcelebuli Janri iyo im xanis saqarTveloSi (gavixsenoT Tundac<br />
“vTqveni qebani visni me...”).<br />
Cven ar viciT guTnuris repertuari, ra leqs-simRerebs Seicavda<br />
igi Tamaris xanaSi an masze adreul epoqebSi, Tundac mas Semdeg, radgan<br />
rac Cven misi saxiT gvaqvs, XIX saukunes ar scildeba. ar gvgonia, rom<br />
saukuneTa manZilze guTneuls erTi da igive teqsti da sasimRero<br />
melodia gasdevda. yovel SemTxvevaSi, Sromis poeziis daTariRebis<br />
mcdeloba, sanam avTenturi teqsti ar aRmoCenila, amao saqmea. istoriuli<br />
kataklizmebi exeboda ara mxolod socialur da ideologiur sferos<br />
xalxis cxovrebisa, aramed Rrmad iWreboda xalxis yofierebaSi, Tumca<br />
yvelaze konservatuli da tradiciuli es sferoa. SeiZleba vifiqroT,<br />
rom Tamaris qebani, erotizmiT ganiuansebuli (xvna-Tesvis arqauli<br />
poezia erotiulia Tavisi Sinagani sazrisiT), marTlac damkvidrebuliyo<br />
agrarul yofaSi garkveul xanamde, raTa momdevno epoqebSi morigi<br />
kataklizmebis kvaldakval axal-axali teqstebiT Secvliliyo. xolo<br />
dRemde rac SemogvrCa, Tumca SeuZlebelia misi TariRis da plastebis<br />
gansazRvra, sakmaod mravalferovania. guTnuri leqs-simRerebi <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />
samiwaTmoqmedo poeziis wamyvani sferoa. yofaSi amas guTnisdedis didi<br />
avtoriteti mowmobs, romelTanac ver midis verc mwyemsis, verc<br />
monadiris saxeli. qali, rogorc Suamdinareli qalRmerTi inana,<br />
guTnisdedas irCevs Tavis nandaurad:<br />
“qalma Tqva: qmari ar minda, nu gamaTxueb dedao,<br />
nu mimcem mecxvare kacsa, Toro maizrobs fexsao.<br />
nurv mimcem monadiresa, gadmoardeba kldesao.<br />
Tu mimcem, iseTs kacs mimec, rom iyos guTnisdedao...”<br />
guTnuris specifika mis diferencirebul TematikaSi mdgomareobs.<br />
masSi asaxvas hpovebs guTneulis mTeli Semadgenloba. es aris: leqssimRerebi<br />
a) Tavad guTnisdedaze, b) muSa-saqonelze _ xar-kameCze, g)<br />
guTanze da mis nawilebze. vin arian maTi Semsrulebelni? eseni arian<br />
mexreebi, ara erTi da ori, aramed 4-5, romlebic praqtikulad<br />
axorcieleben guTnisdedis nebas _ advili ar iyo aTi-Tormeti uReli<br />
xar-kameCis marTva ornatis gatanis dros, simRera exmareboda maT am<br />
saqmeSi: qeba guTnisdedisa, qeba da gamxneveba pirutyvisa da guTnis<br />
nawilebisa. muSaxeli (mexreebi), saxvneli iaraRi da gamwevi Zala<br />
modgamis saxelwodebiT urRvevi mTlianoba iyo, xolo guTnisdeda<br />
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