qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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simRerebis fragmentebi an maTi ubralo xseneba. a. jambakur-orbeliani<br />
asaxelebs simRerebs, romlebsac asrulebdnen venaxSi, qvevris recxvisas,<br />
yurZnis dawurvisas, saxlis senebisas, miwis xvnisa da dafarcxvisas,<br />
yanis mkisa da namglis lesvisas, Znebis akrefisas, lewvisas, xvavis<br />
ganiavebisas da sxva [Ciqovani 1956:112].<br />
k. biuxers wignSi “Sroma da ritmi” moyavs nasaus xalxuri leqsebis<br />
wignidan cnoba, rom germaniis am mxaris glexebi uSromlad arc erT<br />
samuSaos ar asruleben. simRera Tan axlavs mkas, lewvas, gogonebis mier<br />
tyeSi kenkris Segrovebas, nebismier samuSaos, romelsac qalebi an kacebi<br />
erTad asruleben, Taflis xarSva iqneba Tu cercvis CurCva, selis CeCva<br />
Tu matylis recxva; anTu cxvris parsva, romelSic mTeli sofeli iRebs<br />
monawileobas... soflad mudam gaismis ganuwyveteli mxiaruli simRerebi.<br />
aSkaraa da es yovelma adamianma, visac ki odesme fizikurad<br />
umuSavnia, icis, rom simRera amsubuqebs Sromas, fizikur datvirTvas,<br />
TiTqmis SeumCnevels xdis mas da, rac mTavaria, aCqarebs Sromis process<br />
da zrdis mis nayofierebas. daCqareba zogjer ara mxolod ritmSia<br />
gamoxatuli, aramed sityvieradac aris gamoTqmuli:<br />
“aba, nado, mogvexmare!<br />
da mousviT Toxi Cqara,<br />
napirebi gavitanoT,<br />
Torem mzei gadiara”.<br />
arsebobs koleqtiuri Sroma da arsebobs individualuri Sroma.<br />
Sromis xasiaTis kvalobaze Sromis leqs-simRerebi ori saxisaa: a)<br />
gunduri anu koleqtiuri da b) individualuri. es aris Sromis poeziis<br />
uzogadesi klasifikacia.<br />
gunduri<br />
prioriteti am ori saxidan gundurs eniWeba. aq unda davinaxoT<br />
Sromis poezia Tavisi wmida saxiT. eseni ara mxolod leqsebia, romlebic<br />
Sromis process asaxaven, Sromaze laparakoben, aramed damakavSirebeli<br />
Zafi mSromelsa da im sivrces da im sagans Soris, sadac mimdinareobs<br />
Sroma da riskenac mimarTulia Zalisxmeva. gundur simReraTa umetesoba<br />
samiwaTmoqmedo xasiaTisaa, rac mowmobs imas, rom saqarTvelo imTaviTve<br />
agraruli qveyana iyo, rom misi prioriteti miwaTmoqmedebaa. rogorc<br />
amboben, qarTvelTa qveyanas swored amitom ewoda georgia da qarTvels _<br />
georgos.<br />
samiwaTmoqmedo samuSaoebi _ xvna-TesviT dawyebuli da mosavlis<br />
aRebiT damTavrebuli _ gansazRvravs Sromis leqs-simReraTa fondis<br />
Sedgenilobas. rogorc guTnisdeda miuZRvis win guTneuls, aseve<br />
leqs-simRerebi mouZRvis win samiwaTmoqmedo Sromis leqs-simRerebs.<br />
guTnuris tradiciis Sesaxeb yvelaze Zvel cnobas “istoriaTa da azmaTa”<br />
maRalfardovani teqsti gvawvdis: “yrmani memrowleni ganpebasa Sina<br />
ornatTasa Tamaris qebasa meleqseobdian” [qarTlis cxovreba II:146]. ras<br />
gveubneba es cnoba? _ rom xnulis (SesaZloa, igulisxmebodes pirveli<br />
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