qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

aris, rom oqros savarcxliT Tmas ivarcxnis. qselis qsova (Tu qselva)
da Tmis varcxna, rogorc qaluri aqtebi, damaxasiaTebelia xalxuri deda
mariamisTvis. Tumca, rogorc gabriel episkoposs (qiqoZes) qadagebaSi
uTqvams, romeliRac Zvel eklesiaSi arsebula RvTismSoblis freska,
sadac deda-mariami TiTistariT arTavs matylis Zafs (cnoba momyavs ilia
WavWavaZis sityvidan, romelic man warmoTqva gelaTSi gabriel
episkoposis dabadebis dRes [WavWavaZe 1987:421). mariami, rogorc qslis
mbeWavi an, Tundac mqsoveli, apokrifulia. mariams xelSi TiTistari
sWeria, roca mTavarangelozi gabrieli gamoecxada. gadmocemiT, am
qselisgan moqsova man ukerveli kvarTi uflisa. boroti Zala Slis mis
naqsovs da navarcxns.
SeniSvna. “mrTveli RvTismSoblis” saxe niSandoblivia rusuli
SelocvebisTvis: igi oqros TiTistariT arTavs Zafs, rasac samkurnalo
SelocvebSi sisxlis Semdedebeli «Пресвятая мать бугородица на залатую пряслицу
пряла, нитку атарвала, кроу завизала», xolo samonadiroSi mxecebis damWeri Zala aqvs:
«...а прядет нити ... на белых зверей, на белых зайцев, на красных лисиц...» [petrovi:105].
Selocvis teqsti iZleva deda mariamis portretsac: “Tvalni mesxa
giSrisa, kbili _ margalitisa”, rasac ziani adgeba kvlav Surismgebeli
uria xeTelisgan: `Semoeswro qeTela uriam, seli Cauwyvita Zoweulisa,
Tvalebi daayrevina giSrisa, kbili _ margalitisa”.
mis aqsesuarebad gamoCndeba: oqros skamze mjdar mariams win `edga
Wiqa minisa, Sig edga wyali vardisa”, rasac aseve ziani miadgeba
borotisgan. Selocvis teqsti imeds iZleva: `gagemarTeba qseli
Zoweulisani, Tmani broweulisani, wyali vardisani”, rac Tavis mxriv,
zianis (kerZod, gaTvalvis) moxsnis garantiaa. Tumca SevxvdebiT
Selocvas, sadac RvTismSobeli misTvis uCveulo qmedebis avtoria:
`Camaiara qristes dedam mariamma,
Camamiglija qseli Zoweuli, koka
wamiqcia vercxlis wyliani”
[SioSvili:45]
.
magram ZiriTadad, deda mariami vnebulia, mas Semwe esaWiroeba da
isic gamoCndeba _ es ieso qristea.
`modioda qriste RmerTi, ijda kviczed uxednarzed.
gedixeda qveda qveyanaze:
_ neta rasi zivilia, neta rasi kivilia?
aravin atirebdes qvrivsao,
arc aravin iklebdes obols mwirsao.
_ ara, mama, Ze da sulo wmindao,
arc aravin atirebs qvrivsao,
arc aravin iklebs obols mwirsao.
deda mariams Wvali asvia,
misi zivilia, misi kivilia.
_ TviT mosruli kanafi gadagrixe, gadmogrixe,
gadaacvi maxaTsa, is gauqrobs Wvalsa”
155