qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
calke qmedeba _ aseTia Selocvis principi. isini erTmaneTs avseben da<br />
aZliereben.<br />
warmoSoba. marTalia, Selocva dResdReobiT xalxSia<br />
gavrcelebuli da xalxuri kulturis fonds ekuTvnis, misi xalxuri<br />
warmomavloba eWvis qveS aris dayenebuli. mansika (Mansikka), romelmac<br />
rusuli Selocvebi gamoikvlia, uaryofs Selocvebis xalxur warmoSobas.<br />
is fiqrobs, rom Selocva, rogorc aseTi, warmoadgens ara xalxis masebis<br />
Semoqmedebas, aramed sasuliero wreebis mwignobruli moRvaweobis<br />
erTgvar produqts. misi azriT, ruseTSi Selocvebi warmoiSva<br />
literaturis gavrcelebis Sedegad, qristianuli simboloebis daSlis<br />
(SeiZleba iTqvas, gadagvarebis) Tu reinterpretaciis Sedegad<br />
[veselovski:88]. am TvalsazrisSi aris WeSmaritebis marcvali, magram ar<br />
unda gamovricxoT xalxis wvlili Selocvis dRevandeli saxis (tipis)<br />
CamoyalibebaSi. marTalia, simboloebi elitaruli wris kuTvnilebaa,<br />
magram maTi daSla, maTSi raRac axlis danaxva, axleburi gageba,<br />
xalxuri specifikuri miznebis samsaxurSi Cayeneba sxvagan sad unda<br />
momxdariyo, Tu ara isev da isev xalxis wiaRSi. analogiisTvis<br />
gvaxsendeba xalxuri “tarieliani”, romlis warmomavloba<br />
“vefxistyaosnidan” ueWvelia, magram isic eWvgareSea, rom igi am<br />
ukanasknelis “xalxur qvabSi” gadaxarSvis Sedegia. “xarSva” ki Zlieri,<br />
Tu SemoqmedebiTi ara, bunebriv-aracnobieri procesia. amrigad, Tu<br />
Selocvebis masala zemodan modis, maTi Selocvad gardaqmna dabal<br />
wreebSi xdeba.<br />
ufro konkretulad Selocvis, rogorc Janris, warmoSobis<br />
problemas a. veselovski pasuxobs. misi azriT, Selocva SuasaukuneebSi<br />
axlad aRorZinebuli miTologiuri Semoqmedebis bumis Sedegia.<br />
SuasaukuneebSi dadga meore didi xana miTologiuri Semoqmedebisa da, ai,<br />
swored am dros Camoyalibda SelocvaTa teqstebi, romlebic<br />
tipologiurad msgavsia warmarTuli Selocvebisa. ase rom, a.<br />
veselovskis azriT, dRemde SemorCenili Selocvebi ara warmarTuli,<br />
aramed qristianuli epoqis produqtebia.. qristianul epoqaSi warmoqmnil<br />
SelocvebSi warmarTuli elementebis Ziebas igi gaumarTleblad miiCnevs.<br />
axlandeli Selocvebis msgavseba “Zvel warmarTul SelocvebTan<br />
gamowveulia ara axal formaSi maTi gardasaxviT, aramed qristianul<br />
niadagze miTosuri procesis damoukidebeli aRorZinebiT”, wers igi<br />
[petrovi:90]. transformirebuli qristianuli realiebisa Tu simboloebis<br />
gamoricxvis Semdeg Selocvis teqstSi arsebiTad aRaraferi rCeba.<br />
<strong>qarTuli</strong> Selocvebis magaliTze, Tundac maTi zedapiruli gacnobisas,<br />
SegviZlia amis danaxva. qristianuli realiebi Selocvebis ZiriTadi<br />
plastia. sabolood, SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom Selocvebi Sedegia<br />
qristianuli realiebis imgvarive gaxalxurebisa (paganizaciisa),<br />
rogorsac qristianuli wmidanebis xalxur versiebSi vadasturebT.<br />
klasifikacia. Selocvebi SeiZleba or jgufad davyoT maTi<br />
gamoyenebis sferos mixedviT. TiToeuli jgufi mravalferovnebiT<br />
xasiaTdeba. es ori sferoa: I. adamianuri sfero anu aq erTiandeba<br />
Selocvebi, romlebic adamianis janmrTelobas emsaxureba; arsebobs<br />
nebismieri sneulebis sawinaaRmdego Selocva: Tvalis, uJmuris,<br />
151
Change language