qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
paralelur samyaroSi arseboben, arc mis maRla, arc dabla, SeiZleba<br />
iTqvas, Tanabrad. amis gamoa, rom Selocvis toni safuZvlianad<br />
gansxvavdeba locvis tonisgan, romelic arsebiTad ar Secvlila<br />
moyolebuli im droidan, rac locvebis pirveli Canawerebi gaCnda.<br />
locvis kilo Txovna-vedrebiTia, cremlnarevia, aRvsili sakuTari<br />
codvilianobis SegnebiT. mlocveli gamsWvalulia sasoebiT, mowiwebiTa<br />
da SiSiT uzenaesisadmi; is aRiarebs uzenaesis nebas da emorCileba mas,<br />
aRiarebs mis absolutur siwmidesa da Zlierebas, grZnobs da xedavs<br />
kidec ufskruls Tavis SezRudul arsebasa da RvTis usasrulobas<br />
Soris, ivedreba, odnavad mainc Seivsos es ufskruli. locva xidia am<br />
sinamdvilesa da zesinamdviles Soris.<br />
aseTi iyo mlocveli yovelTvis mas Semdeg, rac adamianma aRiara<br />
Tavisze maRla mdgomi RvTiuri samyaros arseboba. aseTia arsebiTad<br />
locva poliTeistur epoqebSic, rasac cxadad mowmobs Cvenamde lursmul<br />
damwerlobaSi Semonaxuli aSurul-babilonuri locvebi. locvebis<br />
gverdiT am epoqaSi Selocvebic arsebobda, romlis mTelma korpusma<br />
moaRwia Cvenamde. amitom Sexeduleba, TiTqos locva Selocvis evoluciis<br />
Sedegia (an piruku) sinamdviles ar Seesabameba. sxvaa mlocvelis da sxvaa<br />
Semlocvelis fsiqologia. isini gansxvavebuli fsiqologiuri da<br />
egzistencialuri tipebi arian, ramdenadac Tavad maTi “adresatebia”<br />
erTmaneTisgan arsebiTad gansxvavebulni.<br />
Semlocveli ar grZnobs araviTar ierarqiul damokidebulebas<br />
imaTze, vis mimarTac Selocvis teqstia gamiznuli. is maT imave<br />
horizontalur sibrtyeze an mis qvemoTac gaiazrebs, sadac Tavad aris.<br />
mlocvelis vedreba da misi locva qvemodan maRlisken miimarTeba,<br />
Semlocveli brZanebiT moiTxovs, igi an gasZaxis an CasZaxis; mlocveli<br />
gamsWvalulia braleulobisa da sinanulisa grZnobiT, SemlocvelisTvis<br />
ar arsebobs aseTi gancda, is SelocviT emuqreba im arsebebs, romlebic<br />
abrkoleben mas da xels uSlian mis keTildReobasa da sameurneo<br />
warmatebas. sabolood, Tu CavukvirdebiT, Selocvis teqsti savsea<br />
muqariT da demoniur arsebaTa daSinebas emsaxureba. dabolos, Tu locva,<br />
Tundac warmarTul xanaSi, saxeldebiT mimarTavs RmerTebs da maTTan<br />
adamians individualur-pirovnuli damokidebuleba aqvs (RmerTi cnobs<br />
adamians), Selocvis obieqtebi usaxelo arsebebia da damokidebuleba aq<br />
upirovnoa: avsuli cnobs ara adamians, aramed magiur teqsts, romelic<br />
mis winaaRmdeg badesaviT aris gadasrolili an isariviT natyorcni. erTi<br />
mkvlevaris gamoTqmiT, Selocva mtris winaaRmdeg dagebuli xafangiviTaa.<br />
kidev erTi ganmasxvavebeli niSani locvasa da Selocvas Soris. Tu<br />
locvis mxolod teqstia sakmarisi raTa man mizans miaRwios, miswvdes<br />
uzenaesis yurs, Selocva, rogorc wesi, moiTxovs rituals, romlis<br />
gareSe mas Zala ar eqneba. marTalia, rogorc ovidiusi ambobs, rom<br />
”sityvebs wona aqvT”, magram sityvis usxeulo wonas esaWiroeba dawonva<br />
ritualis saxiT. Selocvas qmediTi Zala ritualis TanxlebiT aqvs.<br />
amitomac teqsti masTan erT mTlianobad aRiqmeba. amdenad, Selocva<br />
sinkretuli Janria da am mxriv igi klasikuri gagebis miToss enaTesaveba,<br />
romelic aseve teqstisa da qmedebis erTianobaa. arc calke teqsti, arc<br />
150
Change language