qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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erTaderTi Sinaarsi `sisxlSi viRebavdi wversa~ – tragikulad exmianeba<br />
saaRdgomo kvercxs, romlis xelSi daWeris imedi arsenas aRara aqvs.<br />
VIII. wiTeli paraskevi (naTliis gamowveva). es sabediswero Sexvedra<br />
giorgi kuWatnelTan, Tuki odesme sxva dros gadayria am kacs, romelsac<br />
wyevlas uTvlis meleqse, ara imdenad mis pirovnebas, aramed am<br />
SemTxveviTobas, swored am dros kaxeTidan imereTSi rom waiyvana da<br />
udroo dros moqeife arsenas Sehyara [misi Sairsityva `gzebze sufris<br />
gadafenis~ xsenebiT iwyeba da miTve mTavrdeba], SesaZloa, wiTel<br />
paraskevs arc momxdara. esec arsenas bediswera yofila, – ase fiqrobs<br />
meleqse, roca aRniSnavs kuWatnelis gamoCenas muxaTgverdTan:<br />
`im giorgi kuWatnelsa gamCeneli gauwyresa,<br />
wamosula kaxeTidan, imereTSi gamoswevsa~.<br />
anu: raRa swored am dros gamoiara kuWatnelma – sinanuli Cans<br />
mestviris sityvebSi. magram kuWatneli Tavis gzaze gaswevs. adamiani midis<br />
Tavisi gziT, Tavis saqmeze midis. magram mas, SesaZloa, RmerTi gzavnides,<br />
rac ar ewinaaRmdegeba Tavad adamianis nebas, gaswios Tavis gzaze, Tavis<br />
saWiroebaze. RmerTs SeuZlia Tavisi miznisTvis gamoiyenos misi svla.<br />
aTasidan erTi SesaZlebloba gamoarCios da Tavis samsaxurSi Caayenos.<br />
`gamCeneli gauwyresa~, ambobs mestvire (TiTqos arsenas eTqvas: es xom<br />
arsenas Cveuli sityvebia, yovelTvis mzad rom aqvs mas sabediswero<br />
wuTebSi), romelic adamianuri TvalTaxedviT afasebs movlenaTa<br />
mdinarebas. Sairmesityves arsenas mxari uWiravs. raRa swored am dros, am<br />
dRes, wiTel paraskevs, roca arsena, martodmarto, yvelasgan gariyuli,<br />
muxaTgverdSi qeifobs, ufiqria kuWatnels Tavisi mgzavroba kaxeTidan<br />
imereTisken? – fiqrobs Sairmesityve. magram kuWatnelis gamoCenaSi<br />
swored am dros gana RvTis xeli ar urevia? gana arsena mowyvetilia<br />
mTel samyaros? gana es Sexvedra misi gansacdeli ar aris? misi bedis<br />
nawili ar aris? gana kuWatneli misi ambri-arabi ar aris, is mkvdari<br />
bumberazi, amirans rom daxvdeba gzaze gamosacdelad? mestvirem icis,<br />
rom sabedisweroa arsenas `nabdis gaSla~ muxaTgverdTan da es dRe<br />
swored wiTeli paraskevi unda iyos, rom arsena daisajos – gamoCndes<br />
vinme, vinc aRasrulebs RvTis sasjels. sasjeli unda aRsruldes, magram<br />
wyevla-krulva mas, visi xeliTac aRsruldeba. ase fiqrobs mestvire.<br />
kuWatneli yvelaze arasasurveli mgzavria am dros im kacisaTvis, vin<br />
mTel qveynierebas gaeriya. aq aseT dros viRac usaTuod Caivlida, magram<br />
vinc Caiara, mosalodnel CamvlelTa Soris yvelaze utyuari iyo. es<br />
Cavla Tavisi simarTliT yvelaze mkacri da sastiki Cavla iyo. es iyo<br />
sabediswero Cavla. swored amitom aris, `rom mTqmelebi giorgi ku-<br />
Watnels iseTi muqi saRebavebiT ar xataven, rogorc es mosalodneli iyo<br />
usayvarlesi gmiris mkvlelis daxatvisas~ [barnovi 1976:9].<br />
vnebis kviraa, dRe wiTeli paraskevisa. am dros arsenas vxedavT<br />
gzaze `mcxeTis pirdapir~, saidanac jvari da, albaT, sveticxovlis<br />
saydaric Canda, puris saWmelad damjdars, qristianisTvis Seuferebel<br />
viTarebaSi, xolo arsena qristiania, qristes mcnebaTa Semnaxvelia<br />
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