qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
gamokveTilad, imgvari formiT, rogoradac verc erTi maTgani ver<br />
Camoayalibebda. aTavisuflebs ra "mgalobel Cits" galiidan, igi aRar<br />
zrunavs da arc SeuZlia izrunos mis bedze, raTa erTxel "nagalobebi"<br />
pirvelqmnili saxiT iqnas Senaxuli. pirvelqmnili saxiT teqsts mxolod<br />
beWduri (da axal droSi eleqtronuli) wigni inaxavs.<br />
variantuloba<br />
sityvis zepiri gavrceleba gardauvalad iwvevs teqstis cvlilebas.<br />
zepiri sityva Tavisufalia, gansxvavebiT dabeWdili sityvisagan, magram<br />
mas axlavs nakli: igi eqvemdebareba droJams, romelic Tavis beWeds<br />
asvams mas. droSi da sivrceSi igi icvleba, aCens variantebs, rogorc<br />
Citi bartyebs. pirvelSemoqmedis piridan gamosuli teqsti `ibartyebs~.<br />
mkacri azriT, xalxuri teqsti mxolod da mxolod misi romelime<br />
variantis saxiT arsebobs, amaoa misi invariantuli anu arqetipuli, Tu<br />
"kanonikuri" teqstis Zieba. kanonikuroba mxolod literaturul<br />
SemoqmedebaSia saZiebeli, radgan literatura da misi avtori amas<br />
moiTxoven. mwerali, literatori ara mxolod Txzulebas qmnis, aramed<br />
aris am Txzulebis kanonikuri teqstis avtori, romlis xelyofis<br />
ufleba, Tundac gaumjobesebis mizniT, aravis aqvs. xalxuri<br />
SemoqmedebisTvis ucxoa kanonikuroba, is ar ipoveba bunebaSi, is<br />
`gafrenilia~, rogorc galiidan gaSvebuli frinveli. magram mainc<br />
arqetipi (pirvelqmnili teqsti) mTqmelis gonebaSi, mexsierebaSi<br />
"Crdilis" (ludvig vitgenStainis terminiT) saxiT aris daculi da is<br />
yoveli warmoTqmisas "cocxldeba", xorcs isxams, Tumca verasodes<br />
daemTxveva im pirvelTqmuls. am azriT aris yoveli warmoTqma axali<br />
Semoqmedeba, axal da axal variantTa Cena. am garemoebam warmoSva termini<br />
avtor-mTqmeli. xalxuri teqstis arseboba mxolod avtor-mTqmelTa mier<br />
warmoSobil variantebad aris warmosadgeni da SesaZlebeli. maT ricxvs<br />
dasasruli ar eqneba, Tu saerTod ar Sewyda tradicia da ar amowura<br />
variantTa Cenis SesaZlebloba. es maSin xdeba, roca mexsierebidan<br />
arqetipi waiSleba an fragmentebis saxiT sxva teqstis Semadgenel<br />
nawilebad iqceva.<br />
msmeneli potenciuri avtor-mTqmelia, romelsac SeuZlia<br />
`sakuTari~ variantis saxiT miitanos mosmenili teqsti kvlav msmenelTan<br />
da a.S. da a.S. TiToeul variants ama Tu im konkretul sazogadoebaSi,<br />
konkretul tradiciaSi, TavisTavadi mniSvneloba aqvs. yvela varianti<br />
damoukidebeli mTlianobaa da TviTmyofadia.<br />
zepirsityvieri nawarmoebis cvlilebis gardauvaloba gamowveulia<br />
im situaciiT, sadac is warmoiTqmeba anu sadac xdeba misi kvlavwarmoeba,<br />
SeiZleba iTqvas, misi xelaxali qmna. igi icvleba imisda mixedviT, Tu<br />
sad warmoiTqmis, vin ismens mas. msmeneli an msmenelTa krebuli _<br />
auditoria ganapirobebs teqstis ara mxolod cvlilebas, aramed swored<br />
amgvar da ara sxvanair cvlilebas. radgan es konkretuli auditoriaa. es<br />
auditoria qmnis am variants, es varianti am auditoriis variantia.<br />
radgan: mTqmeli warmoTqvams amaTTvis, vis winaSec igi dgas da ara<br />
abstraqtulad, msmenelisgan ganyenebulad, imisgan gansxvavebiT, rogorc<br />
me wigni melaparakeba, roca Cemsa da avtors Soris mxolod sayovelTao<br />
13
Change language