qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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a Zalam unda moabrunos Tavisuflebisaken `calwvermoparsuli~<br />
adamiani? magram aRmoCndeba saswaulebrivi saxsari – `erTi sawyali<br />
manaTi~, romelic straJnikebis dasaTrobad gamodga, da is qlibi,<br />
romelic keTilad ganwyobilma mikitnebma Caudes jibeSi. am qlibma sxva<br />
ra unda gagvaxsenos, Tu ara is almasis dana, romelic amirans dahyva<br />
SobiTgan da romlis meSveobiTac man daaRwia Tavi gveleSapis mucels?<br />
amiranis gamosvla gveleSapis wiaRidan mis meore Sobad davsaxeT.<br />
arsenasaTvis es abanoa. Znelia Tqma, gulisxmobda Tu ara p. umikaSvili<br />
meored Sobis miTologemas, roca abanodan mis gamosvlaze werda: `arsena<br />
meored ibadeba!~ [xinTibiZe:212]. yofiTi abano iseTive wylis stiqiaa,<br />
rogorc miTosuri gveleSapis muceli, saidanac amirani xelaxla iSva.<br />
abanos, am sayofacxovrebo dawesebulebas, mniSvnelovani miTologiuri<br />
datvirTva aqvs miTossa da Zvel eposebSi. abanosTan dakavSirebulia<br />
marcxic da gamarjvebac (aRorZineba): Sumeris RmerTs enlils abanoSi<br />
mostaces `bedisweris dafebi~; gilgameSma, sabanaod wyalSi Casulma,<br />
dakarga `siWabukis balaxi~... abanoSi mokles troadan dabrunebuli<br />
agamemnoni... abano is saSoa, sadac SeiZleba daiRupos nayofi da saidanac<br />
ibadeba axali sicocxle. abanoSi Sesuli an veRar gamova iqidan<br />
cocxali, an gamova aRorZinebuli da Zalaganaxlebuli, meored Sobili.<br />
Tbilisis sinamdvilis uaRresad yofiTi realia – abano bunebrivad<br />
Semodis `leqsSi~ da imkvidrebs iq Tavis kuTvnil adgils tradiciuli<br />
gmiris TavgadasavalSi.<br />
abanodan TavdaRweuli arsenas meored Soba groteskulad aris<br />
warmodgenili: is `ufrosis~ SinelSi, rusul CeqmaSi da `SlapaSi~<br />
gamowyobili gamodis gareT Seucnoblad – `imaT batoni egonaT, es arsena<br />
gamoZvresa~, sul es aris misi saxecvlileba, meored dabadeba. is gamodis<br />
rogorc miTologiuri striqteri (oinbazi), romlis gmirobis, Cveulebriv,<br />
kulturuli Rvawlis aRsrulebis erTaderTi xerxi eSmakoba da<br />
oinbazobaa. oRond arsena savsebiT acnobierebs am komikur situacias,<br />
romlis wyalobiTac man ixsna Tavi: `patara gamoiara, Tan sicili<br />
autydesa~.<br />
`amiranianSi~ gveleSapis (meored Sobis) epizods yamaris motaceba<br />
mosdevs. `arsenas leqsSi~ es Tanamimdevroba, rogorc davinaxeT,<br />
Secvlilia (rom ar vTqvaT: darRveulia). arsenas ukve motacebuli hyavs<br />
Tavisi `yamari~. ra elis win arsenas? ra Rvawli aqvs aRsasrulebeli<br />
abanodan gamosvlis Semdeg? abano xom is zRurbli unda iyos, romlis<br />
gadalaxvis Semdeg gmiris moqmedebam axal safexurze unda iCinos Tavi?<br />
abanodan arsena galaRebuli gamodis, is yovlisSemZlea. ra<br />
dabrkoleba unda Sexvdes mas Tavis gzaze, rom ver gadalaxos? SeiZleba<br />
iTqvas, rom arsena misma davlaTma TavisuflebaSi gaiyvana. ganmeorda is<br />
pirveli gasvla, roca yma motacebul moaxlesTan erTad Tavis batons<br />
gaeqca. magram aris gansxvaveba am or gamosvlas Soris: pirveli gzis<br />
dasawyisi iyo, meore ki is mwvervalia, saidanac iwyeba dacema, am dacemis<br />
niSani ki gabudayebaa (hubrisi).<br />
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