qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

im sawyali yazaxebis zurgze boli aayena~.
damarcxebuli yazaxebic amiranul ganzomilebaSi aRiqvamen arsenas
pirovnebas:
`an aris devi, lomgmiri, an aris rkinis mkvnetela...~
epikuri gmiri erTxel unda amarcxebdes borot Zalas, rogorc iTqva,
mas erTaderTi mowinaaRmdege unda hyavdes. amiranis brZola devebTan
erTjeradia, is erTaderTjer ebrZvis devebs, roca iamanis mitacebuli
Tvalia dasabrunebeli, an adamianTa miwa-wylidan arian gasarekni.
danarCeni brZolebi mxolod ganmeorebaa, mxolod siWarbea da axals da
arsebiTs arafers sZens gmiris biografias (rogorc `amirandarejanianis~
Wabukebs dausrulebeli sagmiro Tavgadasavalni).
arsenas yoveli Setakeba Tavis arqetips yazax-rusebTan im pirvel
SetakebaSi poulobs. aqedan eZleva dasabami mis brZolas socialuri
usamarTlobis winaaRmdeg, romelic xorcieldeba deviziT `mdidars
arTmevs, Raribs aZlevs~. brZola borotebis winaaRmdeg socialur
sferoSia gadanacvlebuli.
V. Ralati. Ralati ar aris gamoricxuli epikuri gmiris biografiaSi
(miTosSi mas ar eZleva zneobrivi Sefaseba). SeiZleba is davadasturoT
`amiranianSic~ – im epizodSi, roca Zmebi amirans sami veSapis pirispir
miatoveben. zRaparSi Ralatis msxverplia umcrosi Zma, anu mTavari gmiri,
romelic asrulebs mTavar saqmes.
`arsenas leqsSi~ Ralats ormagi funqcia ekisreba: Cveneba wuTisoflis
muxanaTobisa arsenas keTilSobilebasTan dapirispirebiT (raTa
gamoikveTos arsenas zneobrivi upiratesoba im garemocvaSi, sadac mas
uxdeba urTierToba). misTvis sabedisweroa, xolo arsebuli
sinamdvilisTvis niSandoblivi, rom Ralati `naTel-mironis~ mier aris
Cadenili. es mowmobs wuTisoflis uaRresad dacemul mdgomareobas.
Sendoba RalatisTvis Zlieri qristianuli niSania `arsenas leqsSi~.
tradiciul eposebSi, aseve zRaparSi, romelTa finali esqatologiuria,
muxanaTobisTvis iSviaTia patieba. avismoqmedi sabolood dausjeli ar
unda gadarCes. es gadaxveva epikuri tradiciidan (kanonidan)
sinamdviliseulia. am epizods realurad momxdari faqti udevs safuZvlad.
is momxdara 1837 wels. Semonaxulia dokumenti (gubernatoris
werili), sadac laparakia 13 bodbisxevelis oTxmocdaaTi maneTiT
dajildovebaze arsenas gacemisTvis [kakiaSvili:20].
amave dros, kompoziciurad da arsobrivad Ralatis epizodi
ganapirobebs momdevno mniSvnelovan epizods, romelsac ver ascdeba
vercerTi epikuri gmiri.
VI. cixe-abano. am epizodSi gveleSapis motivis yvela elementia
mocemuli. arsena STanTqmulia cixis mier, saidanac TiTqos araviTari
saxsari ar arsebobs misi Tavdaxsnisa. mas gardauvali daRupva elis, ris
ueWvel niSansac es Zunwi protokoluri, Tumca amave dros simboluric,
sityvebi iZleva:
`sacimbirod gaamweses, cali wveri moparsesa...~
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