qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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erovnebis warmomadgenlebi, rac kargad asaxavs istoriuli saqarTvelos<br />
eTnikur-demografiul suraTs.<br />
visi Semqmnelic unda iyos `arsenas leqsi~ – qarCoxeli mecxvarisa Tu<br />
raWveli mestvirisa, igi xalasi xalxuri geniis Semoqmedebis nayofia,<br />
masSi sWvivis qristianuli suli, gamgebi da mimtevebeli yoveli<br />
adamianuri codvisa. xSiri xseneba RvTis saxelisa, mironis madlisa,<br />
pirjvrisa, dalocvis sityvebisa `arsenas leqsSi~ arc SemTxveviTia, arc<br />
ubralod sityvis masalaa, arc mxolod Cveuleba an tradiciaa, arc e.w.<br />
xarkia epoqisadmi. es realiebi leqsis organuli nawilia, romelic<br />
gansazRvravs mTavari gmiris xasiaTs, rogoradac surs, igi dainaxos<br />
mestvirem, romelic Tavis simReras, Zveli rafsodebis msgavsad, uzenaesis<br />
xsenebiT iwyebs: `SairsityviTa mestvirem RmerTi maRali axsena~... RvTis<br />
saxelis xsenebiT iwyeba da sasufevlis naTlis xsenebiT mTavrdeba<br />
`arsenas leqsi~ (`iq naTeli dadgesa~). es, pirvel rigSi, mestvireTa<br />
religiurobis, maTi qristianuli mrwamsis gamoxatulebaa. Znelia<br />
moiZebnos xalxuri nawarmoebi, romelic ise mdidari iyos qristianuli<br />
leqsikiT, rogorc `arsenas leqsia~. esoden mcire sivrceze RmerTisa da<br />
sxva wmida saxelTa (siwmideTa, rogoric aris: mironi, naTloba,<br />
sefiskveri, wirva, pirjvari, madli, aRdgoma, RvTismSobeli...) da<br />
gamoTqmaTa xseneba (yovel meTxuTmete striqonSi!) gansakuTrebul naTels<br />
afens teqsts, romlis mTavari Tema TviT mis SemqmnelTaTvis srulebiTac<br />
ar aris religiuri – is arsenas sagmiro saqmeebs gadmogvcems.<br />
gansxvavebiT sxva sagmiro leqsebisagan, Tundac amiranis miTologiuri<br />
eposisagan, `arsenas leqsSi~ datrialebuli suli gvagrZnobinebs mis<br />
mkiTxvelT, rom qristianul qveyanaSi vimyofebiT (mestvire yovelnairad<br />
aZlierebs am gancdas) da ara sadRac religiurad gaurkvevel samyaroSi.<br />
da mainc, arsena, cxadia, epikuri gmiria. amitomac misi gmiruli<br />
biografia tradiciuli epikuri gmiris Tavgadasavlis kalapotSi<br />
miedineba. aq Cven gvecnaureba tipurad igive epizodebi, igive<br />
`zRurblebi~, romlebic gaiara da gadalaxa amiranma. arsena gardauvali<br />
aucileblobiT gaivlis maT. arsena amas ver ascdeba, Tumca igi<br />
istoriul droSi cxovrobs da moqmedebs.<br />
`amiraniansa~ da `arsenas leqss~ Soris siaxlove pirvelad anton<br />
xinTibiZem aRniSna: `Cven zemoTmoyvanili adgilebis mxolod formaluri<br />
damTxveva aRvniSneT. unda vivaraudoT, rom mas Sinaarsobrivi safuZvlebi<br />
eqneboda. es, erTi SexedviT, TiTqos ar Cans, magram amiranisa da arsenas<br />
mxatvruli saxeebis guldasmiTi analiziT aSkara xdeba. marTlac, am ori<br />
gmiris cxovrebis epizodebi erTmaneTs emTxveva~ [xinTibiZe:89]. Tumca<br />
avtori ar akonkretebs am epizodebs. igi avlebs mxolod zogad<br />
paralels maT brZolebSi, erTi mxriv, borotebisa da, meore mxriv,<br />
usamarTlobis winaaRmdeg. sagulisxmoa daskvna: `arsenas leqsi~ Sorsaa<br />
miTiuri garemosagan, amitom gmiris cxovreba realisturad aris asaxuli,<br />
magram `amiranisa~ da `arsenas leqsis~ am adgilebis plastikur-poeturi<br />
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