qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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moelian mxsnels. marTalia, nestanis werili iuwyeba, rom mas imedi ara aqvs am wuTisofelSi tarielTan Sexvedrisa, magram eposis logikiT, igi tarielma unda ixsnas. es mis bedSia Cawerili. magram ra dReSia eTeri? eTeric elis mxsnels, magram mas, vinc mxsneli unda iyos, ar ZaluZs misi gamoxsna `gardaqajuli~ murmanis koSkidan. is Tumca ar mdebareobs sadRac dasakargavSi, aramed aqvea, misi sasaxlis mezoblad, magram es mezobloba, es siaxlovea swored, rom aaskecebs abesalomis mwuxarebas, TvalnaTliv aCvenebs ra mis umweobas. aseTi uZluri iyo didxans tarieli da dasasruli ar uCanda mis urvas. is daRupuli iyo am usasrulo wuxilSi. am udabnom, am kideganobam, am sulierma depresiam – mis yoveldRiur yofaSi daisadgura, Seiqna misi wesi cxovrebisa, romelic misi buneba xdeboda, rom avTandils ar moeswro. tariels gamouCndeba Semwe, romelic mis nacvlad eZebs mis dakargul satrfos. is akeTebs imas, risi gakeTebac tariels Tavis mdgomareobaSi ar SeuZlia. erTaderTi Semwe, vinc unda Seweoda abesaloms dakarguli eTeris dasabruneblad (warmovidginoT, rom is qajebs hyavs motacebuli), sxva vin SeiZleba yofiliyo, Tu ara murmani. is aris misi yma, qveSevrdomi, veziri. vezirma unda uSvelos mas siyvarulSi, radgan mefis siyvaruli da yvelaferi, rac mas mosdevs, rogorc Sedegi (qorwili, Zeoba), saxelmwifoebrivi mniSvnelobis movlenebia da maRla dgas veziris piradul bednierebaze. magram veziri abesalomisa aris misi ubedurebis wyaro. Tu zRapris eniT vilaparakebT, murmani abesalomisTvis crugmiria, romelic itacebs mTavari gmiris monapovars da surs, misi pirovnebac miiTvisos. murmani antigmiria: tradiciuli eposis kuTxidan Tu SevxedavT mis saqciels, is sCadis imis sawinaaRmdegos, rasac gmiri unda sCadiodes. gmiri unda aTavisuflebdes koSkidan mzeTunaxavs, murmani ki amwyvdevs mas. tyve moelis mxsnels da mxsnelic Tavis droze moevlineba mas. es gardauvali wesia. magram `eTeriani~ imiT aris gansakuTrebuli, rom is arRvevs am wess: datyvevebul eTers ar hyavs gamomxsneli, metic: is namdvilad ar moelis mas. iqmneba STabeWdileba, rom murmanma eSmakis SemweobiT ara mxolod eTeri daaziana, aramed abesalomic. eTerTan erTad abesaloms waerTva mxneobac, waerTva is, rasac rusTaveli erT-erT pirobad uyenebs WeSmarit mijnurs: `daTmoba, mZleTa mebrZolTa mZleoba~. abesalomi aRarc is mijnuri ar aris, romelsac siyvarulis Zala aZlevs sagmiro aqtis Cadenis stimuls. is daZabunebulia xorcielad da sulierad. es siZabune, SeiZleba vifiqroT, eSmauri qmedebis Sedegia. ratom moxda ase? ase moxda, radgan abesalomi dahyva, Tumca Tavisda uneburad, eSmakis nebas. Tavisi arCevaniT saSualeba misca eSmaks misi jojoxeTuri gegmis gansaxorcieleblad. `vis gindaT qali eTeri?~ – swored am sityvebs, romlebic abaTileben tyeSi micemul saSinel fics, moeloda misgan 118

eSmaki. abesalomi ar aris eSmakis tyve, rogorc murmani, magram is dasjilia imisaTvis, rom ar eyo Tmena eSmakis ganzraxvis CasafuSavad. es iyo Cavardna abesalomis nebaSi. murmanis xeliT Semodis gansacdeli abesalomisTvis. gansacdelis winaSe dgas ara mxolod murmani, romelsac, rogorc Tavisufali nebis matarebels, SeeZlo uari eTqva eSmakis rCevaze, aramed abesalomic, romelsac aseve SeeZlo ar daeTmo eTeri. magram abesalomi Tmobs eTers, gansacdelSi marcxdeba igi da amis gamo tyeSi warmoTqmuli is fici damokles maxviliviT daRirebulia mis Tavze. abesaloms ara hyavs avTandili, magram mas hyavs marexi, romelic asmaTobas uwevs mas. magram asmaTi uZluria avTandilis gareSe. aseve uZluria marexic, magram mas ar SeiZleba hqondes vinmes imedi. ra SeuZlia marexs? mas mxolod is SeuZlia, rasac igi sCadis abesalomisTvis: mas mxolod miaqvs misi siyvarulis ambavi eTerTan. marexi Suamavalia animussa da animas Soris. esqatologiuri Sexvedra abesalomi da eTeri Sexvdnen erTmaneTs, magram es Sexvedra ar hgavs samijnuro Sexvedras. abesalomi ganwirulia, eTeris naxva ver gankurnavs mas. ratom xdeba ase? mxolod imitom, rom eTers daugvianebia? `Zmao, movida eTeri, TuRa gaq TvalSi naTeli!~ momakvdavi pasuxobs: `movides, TuRa movida, ara maqvs TvalSi naTeli~ (eTeriani 1954:#5). Cans, eTeris Suqmac, erT dros muxis fuRurodan rom anaTebda, ver ixsna igi. isic Cans, rom xsnas abesalomi saWiroebs, ara eTeri. ra SeiZleba iTqvas am damasrulebel epizodze? eTeri brundeba abesalomTan, magram abesalomi kvdeba. sicocxleSi Seuyrelni sikvdilSi Seeyrebian erTmaneTs. ratom xdeba es? nuTu ise Rrmad SeaRwia eSmakis manqanebam adamianis yofaSi, rom siyvaruli uZluri aRmoCnda mis winaSe da ver mkvidrdeba wuTisofelSi? es TiTqos asec unda momxdariyo – radgan `yoveli sofeli borotsa zeda dgas~ (1 ioan. 5:19). ase xdeba wuTisoflis sazRvrebSi. eTeris dabruneba, romelic mxolod Senacvlebaa misi xsnisa, arafers cvlis abesalomis tragikul bedSi. eTeri ki ar unda dabrunebuliyo, aramed unda gamoxsniliyo, unda gamoCeniliyo gmiri, pirovneba, romelic Caidenda am aqts, daamxobda borotebas, rogorc naTqvamia, rom `borotsa sZlia keTilman, arseba misi grZelia~. mxolod es aqti xsnisa, nebelobiTi aqti, gaarRvevda wuTisoflis sazRvrebs da gaiyvanda yofierebas absolutur dasasrulSi. is esqatologiuri Jamis gmiri, romlisganac moelis xsnas ara mxolod wuTisoflis tyve eTeri, aramed mTeli yofiereba, aklia `eTerians~. is, visac unda ekisra es amocana, sneulia da misi sneuleba, pirvel rigSi, nebis sneulebaa. xsna ar arsebobs Tavisufali nebis gareSe. marTalia, tarieli uavTandilod ver miaRwevda sawadels, magram avTandilic uZluri iqneboda utarielod, Tu rom tarielis neba ar gaTavisuflebuliyo satanis sakvrelTagan. amaod ar aris naTqvami poemis prologSi: `Sen damifare, Zleva mec daTrgunvad me satanisa, momec mijnurTa survili, sikvdimde gasatanisa~. 119

moelian mxsnels. marTalia, nestanis werili iuwyeba, rom mas imedi ara<br />

aqvs am wuTisofelSi tarielTan Sexvedrisa, magram eposis logikiT, igi<br />

tarielma unda ixsnas. es mis bedSia Cawerili. magram ra dReSia eTeri?<br />

eTeric elis mxsnels, magram mas, vinc mxsneli unda iyos, ar ZaluZs misi<br />

gamoxsna `gardaqajuli~ murmanis koSkidan. is Tumca ar mdebareobs<br />

sadRac dasakargavSi, aramed aqvea, misi sasaxlis mezoblad, magram es<br />

mezobloba, es siaxlovea swored, rom aaskecebs abesalomis mwuxarebas,<br />

TvalnaTliv aCvenebs ra mis umweobas.<br />

aseTi uZluri iyo didxans tarieli da dasasruli ar uCanda mis urvas.<br />

is daRupuli iyo am usasrulo wuxilSi. am udabnom, am kideganobam, am<br />

sulierma depresiam – mis yoveldRiur yofaSi daisadgura, Seiqna misi<br />

wesi cxovrebisa, romelic misi buneba xdeboda, rom avTandils ar<br />

moeswro.<br />

tariels gamouCndeba Semwe, romelic mis nacvlad eZebs mis dakargul<br />

satrfos. is akeTebs imas, risi gakeTebac tariels Tavis mdgomareobaSi<br />

ar SeuZlia.<br />

erTaderTi Semwe, vinc unda Seweoda abesaloms dakarguli eTeris<br />

dasabruneblad (warmovidginoT, rom is qajebs hyavs motacebuli), sxva vin<br />

SeiZleba yofiliyo, Tu ara murmani. is aris misi yma, qveSevrdomi, veziri.<br />

vezirma unda uSvelos mas siyvarulSi, radgan mefis siyvaruli da<br />

yvelaferi, rac mas mosdevs, rogorc Sedegi (qorwili, Zeoba),<br />

saxelmwifoebrivi mniSvnelobis movlenebia da maRla dgas veziris<br />

piradul bednierebaze.<br />

magram veziri abesalomisa aris misi ubedurebis wyaro. Tu zRapris<br />

eniT vilaparakebT, murmani abesalomisTvis crugmiria, romelic itacebs<br />

mTavari gmiris monapovars da surs, misi pirovnebac miiTvisos. murmani<br />

antigmiria: tradiciuli eposis kuTxidan Tu SevxedavT mis saqciels, is<br />

sCadis imis sawinaaRmdegos, rasac gmiri unda sCadiodes. gmiri unda<br />

aTavisuflebdes koSkidan mzeTunaxavs, murmani ki amwyvdevs mas. tyve<br />

moelis mxsnels da mxsnelic Tavis droze moevlineba mas. es gardauvali<br />

wesia. magram `eTeriani~ imiT aris gansakuTrebuli, rom is arRvevs am<br />

wess: datyvevebul eTers ar hyavs gamomxsneli, metic: is namdvilad ar<br />

moelis mas. iqmneba STabeWdileba, rom murmanma eSmakis SemweobiT ara<br />

mxolod eTeri daaziana, aramed abesalomic. eTerTan erTad abesaloms<br />

waerTva mxneobac, waerTva is, rasac rusTaveli erT-erT pirobad uyenebs<br />

WeSmarit mijnurs: `daTmoba, mZleTa mebrZolTa mZleoba~. abesalomi<br />

aRarc is mijnuri ar aris, romelsac siyvarulis Zala aZlevs sagmiro<br />

aqtis Cadenis stimuls. is daZabunebulia xorcielad da sulierad. es<br />

siZabune, SeiZleba vifiqroT, eSmauri qmedebis Sedegia.<br />

ratom moxda ase?<br />

ase moxda, radgan abesalomi dahyva, Tumca Tavisda uneburad, eSmakis<br />

nebas. Tavisi arCevaniT saSualeba misca eSmaks misi jojoxeTuri gegmis<br />

gansaxorcieleblad. `vis gindaT qali eTeri?~ – swored am sityvebs,<br />

romlebic abaTileben tyeSi micemul saSinel fics, moeloda misgan<br />

118

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