qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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socialur dapirispirebas, romelsac gazRaprebul variantebSi qmnis<br />
eTeris warmoSoba, anu dapirispirebas qoxsa da sasaxles Soris,<br />
variantTa am wreSi enacvleba dapirispireba tyesa da sasaxles Soris.<br />
TavisTavad es aris kerZo SemTxveva fundamenturi dapirispirebisa<br />
bunebasa da kulturas Soris, rac SeiZleba RvTis qmnilebasa da<br />
adamianis qmnilebas Soris dapirispirebaSi gadaizardos. aq erTmaneTis<br />
pirispir dganan ara mxolod vaJi da qali, aramed arsebani, romlebic<br />
yofierebis or gansxvavebul sferos ekuTvnian.<br />
aq iseTive dapirispirebaa abesalomsa da eTers Soris, rogorc<br />
`gilgameSianis~ SamxaTsa da enqidus Soris [gilgameSiani:42-44], oRond<br />
rolebi Secvlili aqvs qal-vaJs: Tu `gilgameSianSi~ enqidu-vaJi bunebas<br />
ganasaxierebs, SamxaTi-qali kulturaa, romelic urbanistul centrs<br />
warmoadgens, `eTerianSi~ – qalia buneba, vaJi _ kultura. sagulisxmoa,<br />
rom Sexvedra qal-vaJs Soris sanadiro adgilebSi xdeba, rogorc Cvens,<br />
ise aqadur eposSi. rogorc `gilgameSianSi~ usaxelo monadire gadis<br />
sanadirod udabnoSi da mihyavs qali SamxaTi, uruqis kulturis<br />
gamomxatveli da matarebeli, raTa veluri enqidu Seityuos uruqSi,<br />
aziaros mis sazogadoebas, kulturas, aseve iqceva abesalomi.<br />
gauxedneli da gaxednili – es dapirispirebac erTi kerZo SemTxvevaa im<br />
Zireuli dapirispirebisa, bunebasa da kulturas Soris rom arsebobs.<br />
homerosi gauxednels uwodebs qalwuls, romelic ar Sebmula saqorwino<br />
uRelSi. niSandoblivia, rom sacolis mopoveba tyeSi xdeba: abesaloms<br />
eTeri mihyavs sasaxleSi, rogorc nanadirevi, monadirebuli. bunebrivad<br />
JRers saqorwino simRera:<br />
movdivarT, mogvixaria,<br />
mogvyavs dedali xoxobi...<br />
es, SesaZlebelia, abesalomis simRera yofiliyo, rogorc monadirisa –<br />
masSi erTiandeba mefe da monadire. monadire xom, Cveulebriv, imaze<br />
mniSvnelovans moinadirebs, risTvisac sanadirod gadis (gavixsenoT<br />
farnavazis aRmoCena tfilisis RirRalebSi, mirian mefis gansacdeli<br />
TxoTis mTaze).<br />
murmani<br />
`eTerianis~ specifikas, mis individualobas, rogorc Tqmulebisa, qmnis<br />
murmani. mis gareSe abesalomisa da eTeris ambavi zRaprad darCeboda. mas<br />
gahyavs zRapris sivrcidan eTeri da abesalomi. igi uxsnis maT gzas sxva<br />
dasasrulisken. murmania, romelic eSmakis manqanebiT gardaiqmnis Tavs<br />
Cvens Tvalwin da gardaqmnis abesalomsac, Seucvlis adgils eTersac.<br />
murmanis tipi unikaluria qarTul folklorSi, mis gamo eTeric da<br />
abesalomic iZenen unikalobas da isini axali, moulodneli saxiT<br />
warmogvidgebian. maTi namdvili, sakuTrivi cxovreba murmanis gamoCeniT<br />
iwyeba. murmani ar aris ubralo antagonisti, romelic jadosnur<br />
zRaparSi gamoCndeba xolme mTavari gmiris gzaze. mas Tavisi mkveTri<br />
individualoba, Tavisi Sinagani samyaro, Tavisi cxovreba, Tavisi mizani<br />
aqvs. is damoukidebeli personaJia, is TiTqos abesalomis ymaa, magram<br />
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