qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

abesalomis deda, iseve rogorc deda murmanisa, yvelafrisTvis mzad
aris. abesalomi agzavnis marexs am davalebiT: `adeqi, marex-marskvlavo,
eTersa karsa uare, Tu gkiTxos Cemi ambavi, dajed da wvrilad uambe~.
variantebs meore dac – `mariam-marskvlavi~ an `varex-marskvlavi~ – SemohyavT.
xalxuri Txrobis kanonis Tanaxmad, eTeri mesame misvlaze unda
wamoyves elCs. es sami cda amgvarad SeiZleba ganawilebuliyo, risi
kvalic SemorCenilia variantebSi: a. `marex-marskvlavi~ midis samjer, mesame
misvlaze wamoyveba eTeri. kaxur variantSi (#14) marexs orjer uxdeba
eTerTan misvla. b. eTerTan midis jer deda, mere debi saTiTaod. bolo
mimsvlels unda wamohyves eTeri. srulad arc erTi SesaZlebloba ar aris
realizebuli.
aRsaniSnavia eTeris sayveduri, romelic yvela variantSi Tanabari
mxatvruli mTlianobiT ar aris SemorCenili. eTeri ase mimarTavs
abesalomis gamogzavnils: `marex-marskvlavo, ras brZaneb mag Senis
tkbili eniTa, Tavs gvirgvini aixada, sxvas daadga xeliTa~ (#14, kaxeTi);
`RvTisgan dadgmuli gvirgvini ZaliT gadigdo xeliTa~ (#9, qarTli). sxva
variantis mixedviT, am sityvebs eTeri abesalomis meore das, maris
mimarTavs: `mari-qalo, iqiT wadi, nu damferfle eniTao, Tav gvirgvini
aixada, sxvas daadga xeliTao~ (#10). am variantSi eTeri uaryofs marexmarskvlavis
elCobas da mari-qals mihyveba abesalomTan.
X. eTeri midis abesalomTan. zogierTi variantis mixedviT, mas martokas
ar uSveben `brolis koSkidan~ – mazlebi gamohyvebian (#16), an yvelani –
`sul Tan gahyvnen~ (#2). is namdvili patimaria.
XI. ukanaskneli Sexvedra. is, rac abesalomsa da eTers Soris iTqmis
maTi Sexvedrisas, ar aris adeqvaturi imisa, rasac igi unda iwvevdes.
TiTqmis yvela variantSi momakvdavi abesalomi sTavazobs eTers `garjisaTvis~
(`Cemi naxvisTvina~, #19) oqro-vercxls, margalitebs, raSs,
moaxleebs, anu mefur ZRvens (#2), zogan – mxolod cxens: `eTersa cxeni
miarTviT, gava sqeli da maRali!~ (#14). saCuqari SeTavazebulia, TiTqos
mxolod im mizniT, rom eTers SesaZlebloba mieces ganacxados: `eTersa
cxeni ar unda, dana uboZeT almasi~ (#14). amas ambobs, Tumca mas Tana
aqvs abesalomis naCuqari dana: `eTersa cxeni rad unda, dana uboZe
Savtari. abesalomis danao, ubeSi devxar ganao, amogiReb da dagikram
marcxena ZuZusTanao~ (#2).
XII. abesalomis sikvdili da eTeris TviTmkvleloba. bevri variantis
mixedviT, abesalomi kvdeba eTeris mosvlisTanave: abesaloms eTeris
fexis xma esmis mxolod – `eTeri banze Semodga, kari da bani daiZra~ (#8,
qarTli), erT CanawerSi vkiTxulobT: `abesalomma icno eTeris fexis xma~
(#9, qarTli). eTers esmis misi naTqvami, magram abesalomis yuramde veRar
midis eTeris pasuxi.
XIII. ori saflavi. vardi (da ia) da Tasi oqrosi. ambavi saflavze leqsad
aris Semonaxuli da am leqss Tavad eTeri warmoTqvams, sanam gulze
danas daicemdes. eTeri Tavad Txzavs Tavis da abesalomis epitafias.
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